从比较角度看南亚出口结构【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：SouthAsia’sExportStructureinaComparativePerspective出处：OxfordDevelopmentStudies,Vol.29,No.1,2001作者：JORGMAYER&ADRIANWOOD原文：SouthAsia’sExportStructureinaComparativePerspectiveABSTRACTWorld-widecross-countryregressionsareusedtoexamineSouthAsia’sexportstructurethroughthelensofHecksch

2、erOhlintradetheory.Bycomparisonwithotherregions,SouthAsia’sexportsareunusuallyconcentratedonlabour-intensivemanufactures.ThisdistinctiveexportstructureisshowntobetheresultmainlyofSouthAsia’sdistinctivecombinationofresources:bycomparisonwithotherregions,ithasalowlevelofeducationandfewnaturalres

3、ources,relativetoitssupplyoflabour.ThisbasiceconomicfactmustberecognizedinthedesignoftradeanddevelopmentstrategyforSouthAsiaoverthenextfewdecades.1.IntroductionSouthAsia’spersistentpovertyandlimitedintegrationwiththeworldeconomyareinsharpcontrasttothesuccessfulexport-orientedindustrializationo

4、fitsneighbour,EastAsia.Thispaperseekstoshedlightonthiscontrast,andtocontributetotradeanddevelopmentstrategyinSouthAsia,byexaminingandexplainingthestructure(orcommoditycomposition)oftheexportsofbothAsianregionsinaworld-widecomparativecontext.Thecentralhypothesisofthepaperisthatdifferencesamongc

5、ountriesinthebroadfeaturesoftheirexportstructurearetheresultmainlyofdifferencesinsuppliesofhumanandnaturalresourcesdifferenceswhich,moreover,changeovertimeonlyslowly.Section2explainswhyandhowtheexportstructureofacountryisinfluencedbyitshumanandnaturalresources,bothintheoryandinpractice.Section

6、3comparesSouthAsiaasawholewithotherregionsoftheworld,askinghowfarthedifferencesinexportstructureamongthemcanbeexplainedbydifferencesintheirresourcesupplies.Section4asksthesamequestionaboutalltheindividualSouthAsian(andEastAsian)countries,comparingwhattheyactuallyexportwithwhatwouldbepredictedf

7、romtheirresources.Section5discussestheimplicationsoftheresultsforSouthAsia’sexportprospectsandpolicies.1.InfluenceofResourcesonExportStructureThatthecompositionofacountry'sexportsisinfluencedbyitsresourcesisanoldidea,andasimpleone.Themi