实现精益生产评估变化【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文：AssessingchangestowardsleanproductionIntroductionThepurposeofthisarticleistodevelopanoperationalizedmodelwhichcanbeusedtoassessthechangestakingplaceinanefforttointroduceleanproduction.Inkeepingwiththethemeofthisspecialissue,wehavelimitedourselvestothefactorsthatconcerntheworkorganiza

2、tioninthemanufacturingpartofacompany.Thismodelhasbeendevelopedusingavailabletheory,andhasalsobenefitedfromanempiricaltestandconcurrentdevelopmentinalongitudinalfieldstudy.Tobeabletostudyachangeprocess,itisimportanttohavetheanchorofanoutcome,orputanotherway;thecontentofthechangeisimportant[1

3、].Thismeansthatifwelookatleanproductionasconstitutingadeterminantofperformance,weneedtooperationalizeitindetailinordertostudythechangeprocessesproperly.Weneedawaytomeasureprogressmadeinanefforttobecomelean.Thechoiceoftheword“progress”isimportant,sinceleancanbeseenasanintendeddirection,notas

4、astateorasananswertoaspecificproblem[2].Theresearchintoprocessesinfirmshasthepotentialofdevelopingknowledgewhichisofvaluetopractitioners[3].Inthisvein,anoperationalizedmodelofleanproductioncanbeusedbymanagersasatooltofollowprogressinanefforttointroduceleanproduction.Itcanprovideanswerstoque

5、stionssuchas:aretheactionstakeninthedirectionofleanproduction?Whatprogressarewemakingondifferentvariables?MethodologyInordertodevelopanoperationalizedmodelofleanproduction,wehavetakenthedescriptioninTheMachinethatChangedtheWorldasastartingpoint[4].Withthatasabasiswehavedevelopedamodelwhichs

6、ummarizestheimportantprinciplescontainedwithinleanproduction.Thesedifferentprincipleshavethenbeenelaboratedusingavailabletheorybehindaleanproductionsystem.Thepurposeistofindmeasurabledeterminantsofwhatconstitutessuchasysteminamanufacturingcompany.Themodeldevelopedhasbeentestedandconcurrentl

7、ydevelopedinaclinicalresearchproject[5]inwhatwillhenceforthbetermeda“try-out”.Thetestingofthemodelhasbeenperformedinaninternationalmanufacturingfirmproducingmechanicalandelectronicofficeequipment,mostlyforexport.Inlate1991,thecompanydecidedtorestructuret