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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句改错：1.Lisamarriedarichmanhadalotofmoney.2.Thebookthatyoulentittomeisinteresting.3.Itiswellknown,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.4.Thecitywhereyouliveinisbeautiful.I.概念：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句，称为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句•被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的连词称之为关系词•根据关系词在定语从句中的作用不同可分为关系代词包括,,,,,和关系
2、副词,,.11・定语从句中应注意的问题：1•关系代词前有介词时，指人时只能用,指物时只能用・Haveyoumetthepersonabouthewasspeaking?Thisisthemapw让hyoucanusetogotostrangeplaces.Hehaswritten8booksandtwoofthemarefamous.=Hehaswritten8books,arefamous.Hehasbroughtupfivechildren,•(没有——个是他自己的孩子)Anyhow,thatevening,Flltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iende
3、dupatthepalace.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whereHewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat★在定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况：a.当先行词是且指物时，如：anything,nothing,something,everything,all,much,little,none,theone等或被以上词修饰时.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosa
4、yforyourself?b.先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰时.ThisistheverybusthatFmwaitingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandois(to)giveyousomemoney.c.先行词为,或被以上词修饰时•如：thefirst,thelast,thebest.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatFveeverseen.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?d・先行词既有,又有时.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsth
5、eyaretalkingabout?e.避免重复原则Whichisthebikeyoulost?Whoistheboywonthegoldmedal?f.当先行词在主句中作,而关系代词在从句中作时。Shanghaiisnolongerthecityitusedtobe.=Shanghaiisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.★当先行词指人时，只能用who,不能用that的情况先行词一般为those,he,anybody,anyone等时Hewhodoesn^reachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhodorftreachthe
6、GreatWallarenottruemen.Anybodywhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished・2.定语从句中缺少定语，用whose+n.既可指人又可指物,可换成the+n.+of（指物）/of（指人）或of/of+the+n・Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisyellow?=Doyouseethehouseisyellow?=Doyouseethehouseisyellow?合并成定语从句：Lastyear,hecaughtaseriousillness.Hestillsuffersfromitseffect.=Lasty
7、ear,hecaughtaseriousillness,.译：他在一所中学上班，学校前而是条河。Heworksinamiddleschool,•3•先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when,是地点名词不一定用where,是原因不一定用why要看先行词在从句中的成分.对比：Doyourememberthedaywegottoknoweachother?Doyourememberthedayyouspentinthecountry?对比：Doyourememberthefarmwevisitedin1970?Doyourememb
