小学英语语法小结

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1、小学英语语法小结一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数和、复数Z分。名词复数形式的构成规则：I]一般在名词词尾“S”:teacher—teachersegg—eggs以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加'“es"—lassesbox——boxesbus——buseswatch——watches3]以辅音字母+y的名词变y为i加es:story一storieslibrary一librarieshobby一hobbies4]以f,fe结尾的名词，变f,fe为v加es:life——livesleaf—leaveshalf—halvesdiction

2、ary—ictionariesknife—kniveswof—wolveswife—wives005••6:I如I如以o结尾的名词英雄芒果土豆西红柿"加es-heroesmango—mangoespotato—potatoestomato—tomatoes其余加szooskilo—kilosradio一radiosphoto——photospiano——pianos[7]不规则名词单复数形式女口：child―hildrenman—menwoman-womenfoot一feettooth一teeth[8]有的可数名词单、复数形式相同如I：Japanese

3、xChinese、sleep.女U：1haveonesleep.Hehastwosleep.2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有：[1]milk^water>juice^tea^ice;[2]food^rice>meat、fish>chicken、bread>cheese；【3】paperxnewspaper、hair>time>money、homework、housework；不可数名词的的数量常表示如下Twobottlesofmilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheeseabigofricethreekilosofmeatsom

4、ewater二、：人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主格IWCyouhesheitthey宾格meUSyouhimheritthem我你们你、你们他她它他、她、它们Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.ImisseveryoneinChina•Whocanhelpme?Whatishedoing?Heistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.Shecan5theat.Thisdoghelpsher.TellmemoreabouttheGreatWalk三、物主代

5、词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。名词性物主代词含义二形容词性物主代词+名词的含义。形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我们的你的、你们的他的她的它的他、她、它们的Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.Thisishiebag=Thisbagishis.Yourwatchisold,buthersisnew.Thanksgivingismyfavouritefesti

6、val.Wesay“Thinkyou^forourfood,familyandfriends.四、疑问词who谁what什么when什么时候where哪里whattime几点why为什么how怎么whose谁的howmuch多少howmany多少howold多大whatcolour什么颜色howlong多长whatday那天1、对人物提问用whoWhogaveittoyou?SimorTsfamilygaveittome.Whocanhelpme?Icanhelpyou.2、对事物或做某事施问用whatWhatdoyouwant?Iwantahotdo

7、g.Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatareyougoingtostudy?FmgoingtostudyEnglish.Whatareyougoingtodo?We9regoingtowalkaroundthelake.What^sitabout?It，saboutanimals.3、对时间提问用whenWhenareyougoingtoeat?We'regoingtoeatatha;fpasttwelve.Whenwashebom?Hewasbomin1809.4^对点钟提问用whattimeWhattimeis

8、it?It9stwelve.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo，c