小学英语语法小结.doc

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1、小学英语语法小结一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数和、复数之分。名词复数形式的构成规则：【1】一般在名词词尾“s”如：teacher—teachersegg—eggs【2】以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加’“es”如:class—classesbox—boxesbus—buseswatch—watches【3】以辅音字母+y的名词变y为i加es如：story—storieslibrary—librariesdictionary—dictionarieshobby—hobbies【4

2、】以f,fe结尾的名词，变f,fe为v加es如：life—livesleaf—leaveshalf—halvesknife—kniveswolf—wolveswife—wives【5】以o结尾的名词英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es如：hero—heroesmango—mangoespotato—potatoestomato--tomatoes【6】其余加s如：zoo—zooskilo—kilosradio—radiosphoto—photospiano—pianos【7】不规则名词单复数形式如：child

3、—childrenman—menwoman--womenfoot—feettooth—teeth【8】有的可数名词单、复数形式相同如：Japanese、Chinese、sleep.如：lhaveonesleep.Hehastwosleep.2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有：【1】milk、water、juice、tea、ice;【2】food、rice、meat、fish、chicken、bread、cheese；【3】paper、newspaper、hair、time、money、homew

4、ork、housework；不可数名词的的数量常表示如下Twobottlesofmilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheeseabigofricethreekilosofmeatsomewater二、人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem我你们你、你们他她它他、她、它们Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.ImisseveryoneinC

5、hina.Whocanhelpme?Whatishedoing?Heistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.Shecan’theat.Thisdoghelpsher.TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.三、物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的含义。形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyou

6、rshishersitstheirs我的我们的你的、你们的他的她的它的他、她、它们的Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.Thisishiebag=Thisbagishis.Yourwatchisold,buthersisnew.Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.Wesay“Thinkyou”forourfood,familyandfriends.四、疑问词who谁what什么when什么时候where哪里whattime几点why为什么how怎

7、么whose谁的howmuch多少howmany多少howold多大whatcolour什么颜色howlong多长whatday那天1、对人物提问用whoWhogaveittoyou？Simon’sfamilygaveittome.Whocanhelpme?Icanhelpyou.2、对事物或做某事提问用whatWhatdoyouwant？Iwantahotdog.Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatareyougoingtostudy?I’mgoingtostu

8、dyEnglish.Whatareyougoingtodo?We’regoingtowalkaroundthelake.What’sitabout?It’saboutanimals.3、对时间提问用whenWhenareyougoingtoeat?We’regoingtoeatatha;fpasttwelve.Whenwasheborn?Hewasbornin1809.4、对点钟提问用whattimeWhattimeisit?It’stwelve.Whattimedo