高考英语一轮复习课件《语法填空思考与训练》

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1、WelcometoOurClass高考语法填空思考与训练1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）101.51510150共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150-200词左右一、语法填空考查的内容与特点1、给出提示题：填1-3个单词2、不给出提示词：填1个单词二、语法填空的题目设置及要求三给出提示词主要考查项目1.动词：时态语态非谓语动词形式词性变换2.形容词：变为副词，比较级，最高级，反义词词性转换3.名词：单复数变化及词性转换4.代词：人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词

2、性物主代词反身代词5.数词：基数词序数词加后缀-teen或-ty等四不给出提示词主要考查项目1.连词：（1)并列连词：butandor...(2)从属连词：whatwhenthat等2.副词：howeverthereforeso...3.代词4.冠词5.介词及固定搭配6.情态动词五.已给单词提示题型解题技巧及训练技巧一：名词形式变化：单复数，所有格变化，词性转换例1.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,andthe__________(child)housesareallfarfromschool.children'sfeet例2.T

3、hecleverfoxplacedoneofhis_____(foot)onthegoat`sbackandescapedfromthewell.已给单词提示题型解题技巧及训练技巧二：动词形式变化：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、词性转换例1.Atalk________(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyprofessorZhang.例2.Thenastrangergivesyouafriendlysmileand_________(make)youfeelspecialfornoreasonatall.例3.Iwasn'thavingagooddayand

4、my________(express)certainlyreflectedthis.tobegivenmakesexpression已给单词提示题型解题技巧及训练技巧三：代词形式变化：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词例1.Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby________(he).例2.Ihadneverseen______(she)before.技巧四：形容词的变换：副词、比较级、最高级、反义词或词性变换例1.OnedayIwas_______(silent)sittingonabenchinapark.himsel

5、fhersilently例2：Andwecanhave______(easy)accestoinformationavailablethanothermessagingtools.例3._________(fortunate),threepeoplediedintheaccident.技巧五：数词形式变化：基数词、序数词或加后缀-teen及-ty例1.Two______(nine)oftheSsinourclassarefromthenorth.例2.Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe________(eight)monthinarow.easie

6、rnintheighthUnfortunately未给提示词题型解答技巧技巧一：介词：考查介词意思及固定搭配例1.Doyougetalongwell____yourparentsnow?例2.OldTom'sgranddaughterusedtovisithim______Saturdayafternoon.例3：Thereaboyfell___thelake.withoninto未给提示词题型解答技巧技巧二：连词：（1）并列连词的使用，如or,but,so,however...(2)从属连词的使用，如that,what,when...例1.McDonald`siso

7、neofthebest-knownrestaurantsintheU.Sandevenaroundtheworld,____thesedaysMcDonald`sincomehasdropped.but未给提示词题型解答技巧例2.Hedidnotdo______hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.例3.Those_____wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere.技巧三：冠词的选择：aanthe例1.Jackielikestodriveat___highspeed.例2.Iread___poemrecently.