period7长句的翻译

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1、TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouseOncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry."SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,"Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood

2、.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavenicefoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity." TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeatthey

3、heardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,"Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!"Theyranawayquicklyandhid. Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,"Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid."城里老鼠和乡下老鼠 从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老

4、鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。” 乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。 过了一会儿，他

5、们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”长句的翻译技巧LongSentencesinEnglish-ChineseTranslationTwoStagesincludingSevenStepsStage1:Comprehension理解Stage2:Presentation表达Stage1:ComprehensionStep1：presentthelongsentenceinaskeletonform扼要拟出全句的轮廓Step2:inferthem

6、ainideafromthecontextandthewholetext根据上下文和全句的内容领会其要旨Step3:distinguishbetweentheprincipleandsubordinateclauses辨清该长句的主从结构Step4:findouttheinterrelationsbetweenprincipleandsubordinateclauses找出各句之间的从属关系Stage2PresentationStep5：enteronatentativetranslationofeachsentencedivision将每个划开的单句逐一翻译Step

7、6:rearrangementandsynthesis将译出的句子进行调整、组合Step7:finishingtouches对译文进行加工润色SampleAnalysisofSevenStepsPlasticsismadefromwaterwhichisanaturalresourceinexhaustibleandavailableeverywhere,coalwhichcanbeminedthroughautomaticandmechanicalprocessesatlesscostandlimewhichcanbeobtainedfromthe