《高中定语从句》ppt课件

《《高中定语从句》ppt课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句讲解之关系代词命题趋势定语从句一直是高考试题命题重点及高频语法点。以2011年为例，全国各地高考英语试题中共有16道单选题涉及定语从句的用法。2010年同样有16道。定语从句中的一些细微知识点是重要考点，因其难以辨析，容易被考生混淆，造成失分。Lead-in活动一：猜硬币细则：选出班上最有特点的3位学生，手背着，面对全班站在讲台上，老师在后面把一枚硬币放在其中一位学生的手里，让全班用下列句型猜测谁拿着硬币。例句：Ithinkthegirlwhohas/is…hasthecoin.fat/thin/tall/

2、shortbig/smalleyeslong/shorthair……活动二：找家长。ThegirlwhohaslonghairandbigeyesisTeacher______’sdaughter.Cao活动二：找家长。ThegirlwhowearsblueskirtisTeacher_______’sdaughter.Zhao活动二：找家长。TheboywhoisverycuteandhandsomeisTeacher______’sson.HanStep1:什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰限定前面某一名词或代词的从

3、句叫定语从句。例如：我们形容1、一位美丽的女士：沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花、美若天仙、如花似玉等。2、一位英俊帅气的男士：气宇轩昂，玉树凌风，风度翩翩，玉面朱唇等。Text例句：Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词_____________________关系词___定语从句Step2:定语从句的构成结构：先行词+关系词+句子先行词：名词或代词关系词：？thatthat1、关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:词性：如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、whic

4、h.成分：(that和which在句中可以作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:复合句变简单句Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/

5、that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）例句：which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:复合句变简单句Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）例句：2、关系代词w

6、ho,that,whom引导的定语从句:词性：如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that，whom。成分：who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)。who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)/thatPractise:复合句变简单句TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.The

7、girlwhoiswateringtheflowersismydaughter.例句：who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）例句：Practise:复合句变简单句1、Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.2、Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtla

8、stnighthasbeensenttoprison.用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolitt