高中定语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句Whatistheattribute?什么是定语？定语的作用：是对名词或代词进行修饰或限定的词，让说话人表达得更详细，听话人听得更明白，翻译时加“的”。定位的位置：分为前置定语和后置定语前置定语1.形容词作定语Ilikethecar.Iliketheredcar2.名词作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikethesportscar3.数词作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikethefirstcar3.代词作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikeyourcar后置定语1.副词作定语Iliketh

2、ecar.Ilikethecarthere.2.介词短语作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikethecarintheyard3.句子作定语（定语从句）Ilikethecar.Ilikethecarwhichyouboughtyesterday.4.非谓动词作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikethecarrunning.定语有多强大？Iliketheredcar.IlikethesportsIlikethecarintheyard.Ilikethecarwhichyouboughtyesterday.Iliketheredsportscar

3、intheyardwhichyouboughtyesterday.Whatistheattributiveclause?什么是定语从句?WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboyiswearingglasses.WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句TheboyisHarryPorter+Theboyisweari

4、ngglasses.在句中修饰名词的句子，翻译时在所修饰的名词前加“的”。定语从句对名词进行修饰限定，放在所修饰的名词后，所修饰的名词称‘先行词’引导定语从句的词叫关系词：a.关系代词：whowhomwhosewhichthatb.关系副词：whenwherewhy关系代词除whose外，等于先行词，决定从句单复数，在句中做成分，不做主语时可省略先行词是人时，可用who,whom,that，介词后只能用whom。先行词是物时可用which造定语从句流程：提主句-找先行词-从句置后TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryP

5、orter.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词指人：who,whom,whose指物：which,that,whosewhere,when，why语意：关系代词=先行词who=theboy先行词是物：which,that,whose关系代词:先行词是人：WhowhomthatwhoseThesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wa

6、ng.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.关系代词who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Theman(whoisspeakingatthemeeting)isaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeti

7、ng.分解关系代词Who=先行词theman②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语，that作宾语时that可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose作定语从句的定语（whose既可

8、以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smother