高中定语从句ppt课件.ppt

《高中定语从句ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句定语定语——修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句Theblackbikeismine.Ihave5books.Asleepingboy.TheboyintheroomisJack.Itisaswimmingpool.定语后置：如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置Thegirlinredishissister.TheboycalledJimismybrother。Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?定语从句放在名词或代词后

2、面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。eg.TheboywhoisreadingisTom.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。eg.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilosttheb

3、ook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachinethat/whichTheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that关系代词实际上代替的就是先行词先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Theboywhobrokethewindowis

4、calledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)that

5、whom（宾格）关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)ThisisabookIboughtthebookyesterday.Thisisthebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/that指物，作主语，不能省。作宾语，可以省。Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder

6、whichheisusingismadeinJapan.whichHeistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.that关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)/thatwho/whom

7、/that作宾语：(可省略)Theboyismyfriend..I‘mlookingfortheboyTheboy(who/whom/that)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.ThemanwhomInoddedtoisMr.Li.who,whom⑤whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。Weliveinahousewhosewi