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1、....专升本常见词汇辨析总结常见动词辨析：1.击，打：hit,beat,defeat,strike单词含义例句hit打中或对准某一点打(一次击打)hitsb.ontheheadbeat连续的敲击Therainingisbeatingagainstthewidow.defeat打败某人或集体(强调结果)Wedefeatedtheenemy.strike用木棒石头等打；打动（抽象意义）Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.2.穿：dress,puton,wear,haveon单词含义例句dressdresssb.+in；bedres
2、sedinShewasdressedinred.puton穿上，强调动作Putonyourcoatwhenyougoout.wear穿着，带着，强调状态佩戴首饰、眼镜等Heseldomwearsawatch.haveon强调状态，一般不用现在分词和被动语态Healwayshasdarkglasseson.3.适合：suit,match,fit单词含义例句suit花色、款式适合，或与气质、身材等相称Thisdressdoesn'tsuitme.Haveyougotanotherstyle?match搭配合适，性质相符Thecoloroft
3、heshirtdoesn’tmatchthatofthetie.fitfit尺寸、大小、形状合适Thekeydoesn’tfitthelock.4.花费：take,spend,cost,pay单词含义例句takeIttakessb.+time+todosth.做某事需要…时间Ittookme15minutestofinishthisjob.spendSb.spend(s)+time/money+(in)doingsth.Ispent15minutesdoingthiswork.coststh.cost(s)+sb.+money某物花费了
4、某人…钱Thisbookcostme8dollars.paypaysb.pay(s)+money+forsth.Ipaid8dollarsforthisbook.5.参加:attend,join,joinin,takepartin,enterfor单词含义例句attend参加婚礼、会议、上课、听报告等attendameeting学习参考....join=becomeamemberof加入某个团体或组织jointhestudents’unionjoinin参加某项活动joininthediscussiontakepartintakepar
5、tin参加群众性活动，强调在该项活动中发挥了一定作用takepartinsocialactivitiesenterfor报名参加某项比赛或考试enterfortherace6.毁坏：damage/destroy/ruin单词含义例句damage价值、用途降低或外表损坏Myhousewasdamagedintheheavyrain.destroy彻底毁坏，很难修复Thebigfiredestroyedthelittletown.ruin逐渐毁掉，常含比喻的隐含意义Mybreakfastwasruinedbywhatyousaid.7.发现
6、：find,findout,discover,invent单词含义例句find侧重发现的结果Hefinallyfoundhiskey.findout经过研究或询问查明某事或真相Iwillfindoutwhathappened.discover偶然或经过努力发现原来存在但不为人所知的事物Thescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.invent运用智慧发明新事物ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.8.改变：change,alter,vary,turn单词含义
7、例句change翻天覆地大变化，变得与原物完全不同Ihavechangedmymind.alter局部的、外表的变化，本质不变Thisdressneedalteringalittle.vary一系列变化，强调种类多样，连续变化Customsvarywiththetimes.turn变成，强调变化的结果Inthiscartoonfairytale,aprinceturnsintoafrog.9得到:achieve,acquire,gain,obtain单词含义例句achieve由于努力，克服困难后达到目标Achieveone’sgoala
8、cquire经过努力获得的知识、技术等抽象东西，或养成习惯等acquireabadhabitgain通过竞争或战争，历尽艰幸获得有价值的东西Nopains,nogains.obtainobtainemplo
