UNIT 10 READING 解析與賞析

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1、UNIT10Reading解析與賞析第一段1.inrecentyears出現在句中，句子的時態多用現在完成式。類似的用法還有inrecentmonths/decades/times或recently。‧TaichihasbecomeverypopularintheWestinrecentdecades.2....Europeexperiencedaheatwave,whichkilledover20,000people.which帶出的是非限定用法的關係子句，補充修飾先行詞aheatwave。3.Scientistsestimate

2、that...,doublingthenumberofweather-relateddeathsinthenexttwenty-fiveyears.(1)S1+estimate(+that)+S2+V2估計→S2+beestimated+toV2‧IestimatethatthepriceofthenecklaceisoverNT$5,000.→ThepriceofthenecklaceisestimatedtobeoverNT$5,000.(2)...,doublingthenumberofweather-relateddeath

3、sinthenexttwenty-fiveyears.→...,whichwilldoublethenumberoftheweather-relateddeathsinthenexttwenty-fiveyears.本句是由非限定用法的形容詞子句簡化而來的分詞構句，修飾theworld'sweatherwillcontinuetogetworse這項預測。(3)in+一段時間，配合時態未來式出現，意為「再過…時間」。‧I'llemailyouinafewminutes.‧Youwillbeinformedoftheresultina

4、week.補　充in+一段時間用於過去式表「花費…時間」。‧Lindafinishedhercompositionintwohours.第二段1....bymakingtheearthhotter,inaprocessknownasglobalwarming.→...bymakingtheearthhotter,inaprocesswhich/thatisknownasglobalwarming.(1)makingtheearthhotter此為make+O+OC的用法，以比較級的形容詞作為受詞補語。(2)knownasglobal

5、warming是由關係代名詞引導的形容詞子句簡化而來的過去分詞片語，修飾前面的名詞process。62....thehugeamountsofcarbondioxidedischargedintotheatmosphere....→...thehugeamountsofcarbondioxidethat/whichisdischargedintotheatmosphere....(1)dischargedintotheatmosphere...是由關係子句簡化而來的過去分詞片語，修飾carbondioxide。(2)discharg

6、esth.intosth.排放(氣體、液體)到…‧Automobilesdischargelargeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheair.3.powervt.供給…動力‧Thetruckispoweredbyadieselengine.4.Scientistshavemeasurednotonlytheincreasedcarbonlevelsintheair,butalsotheincreasedtemperaturesaroundtheworld.notonly...butalso...為對等連接詞，

7、表「不僅…而且…」，連接兩個名詞片語，作為動詞measure的受詞。第三段1.Scientistshavealsoobservedchangesinthenorthandsouthpolaricesheets,bothofwhich....關係代名詞which在本句中為非限定用法，具有and(連接詞)與them(代名詞)的雙重作用。詳細用法請參考本課句型解析一。2.SomepredictthatitcouldrisesomuchthatmajorcitieslikeLondon,NewYorkandTaipeicouldbecome

8、underwatercitiesbytheendofthiscentury.(1)some在此為代名詞的用法，意為「有些人」。‧Somebelieveinghosts.‧Someofyoumayhaveheardofthisstory