韦尔蒂熟路写作技巧

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1、writingskillsphoenixsymbolismOntheway—漫长、辛苦、劳累漫漫人生路的缩影Possible﹠Impossible—山林、稻草人、大黑狗神秘、意料之外的事Help—猎人、好心女士个体之间的联系、来匆匆去匆匆，自己的路自己走Forget—抓药、为什么活着的理由Phoenix—浴火重生、生命轮回的生生不息ChristmasWritingstyle情节简单，寓意深刻—出发，路上，到达。圣诞节气氛与主人公名字“凤凰”呼应，通过主人公从日出走到正午，再走到日落，作者通过生命轮回和人生之路的象征，在普通的故事中

2、蕴含了深刻的哲理。捕捉细节，深化主题捕捉细节，深化主题外貌：Sheworeadarkstripeddressreachingdowntohershoetops,andanequallylongapronofbleachedsugarsacks,withafullpocket.—交代家庭背景动作:Herfingerssliddownandalongthegroundunderthepieceofmoneywiththegraceandcaretheywouldhaveinliftinganeggfromunderasettinghe

3、n.—使小说的象征意义具有普遍性和代表性，也使平凡的故事蕴含了深刻的主题。独白话语陈述性自语倾诉性独语异性化对白交际性对话陈述性自语“Upthroughpines”,shesaidatlength.“Nowdownthroughoaks.”“Throughthemazenow”,shesaid,“fortherewasnopath.”“Nowcomesthetrial,”saidphoenix.推进叙事，读者参与倾诉性独语“Iwasn’tasoldasIthought,”shesaid.“Sunsohigh!”shecried,l

4、eaningbackandlooking,whilethethicktearswentoverhereyes.“Thetimegettingallgonehere.”凸显主观评价异性化对白“Oldwoman,”shesaidtoherself,“thatblackdogcomeupoutoftheweedstostallyouoff,andnowtherehesittingonhisfinetail,smilingatyou.”张三呀张三，你怎么这么糊涂呢？我怎么这么糊涂呢？立体刻画人物，用逆向支撑方式，增加感染力，使表述的信息更

5、加突出。交际性对话OldPhoenixsaid,“Outofmyway,allyoufoxes,owls,beetles,jackrabbits,coonsandwildanimals,…”“Ghost,”shesaidsharply,“whobeyoutheghostof?ForIhaveheardofnarydeathcloseby.”寻求沟通的欲望，前进的勇气和决心，深化主题