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1、AcknowledgementsIamindebtedtoouruniversityforprovidingmewithsuchapreciousopportunityofwritingthisthesistoconcludemyfouryears’undergraduateeducation.Inthecourseofwriting,IhavegainedmoreacknowledgeandenlightenmentthanIexpected.Iwouldliketoexpressmymostsincereappreciati
2、ontomyrespectedsupervisor,Ms.WangXiaoru,anamiableteacher,whopatientlyandpainstakinglyfulfilledthetaskofreadingcritiquing,shapingandpolishingallthepreliminarydraftsofthisthesis.Inaddition,mythanksalsogotomyfamilyaswellastheclassmateswhohaveofferedmehelpandsuggestion.A
3、bstractIntheprocessofEnglishlearning,thedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesesyntax,oneofthemajordifficulties,oftenpuzzlesmostChinesestudents,fordifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofthoughtwhichleadtodifferenthabitualexpression.Thisdissertationfocusesoncontrastivestudyofs
4、yntaxofEnglishandChinesewiththepurposetoexplorethesimilaritiesandparticularlydissimilaritiesbetweenthesetwounrelatedlanguages.Itishopedthatthroughcontrastivestudy,itwillbeeasierforChinesestudentstogetabettercommandofEnglish.What’smoreimportant,theresultofthecontrasti
5、vestudy,whichimprovestheircompetenceandperformance.Acontrastivestudyofdifferentlanguagesnotonlyhelpstoformanewmethod,whichcanbeappliedinlanguageteachingandtranslationbutalsobenefitstheinter-lingualcommunication.Bycontrastivestudy,languagelearnerscangainabetterinsight
6、ofpeculiaritiesoftheirmotherlanguageandtheforeignlanguage.ThepaperoffersanintroductiontocontrastivestudyEnglishandChinesesyntax,andcanbedividedintofivechapters.ChapteroneisanintroductiontothecurrentpositionandresultsoftheEnglishandChinesesyntax.Chaptertwopresentsabri
7、efknowledgeoftherelativetheoryoftheEnglishandChinese.Chapterthreeandchapterfourgiveamuchdetailedcontrastandanalysisonsubjectandwordsorder.Intheend,aconclusionreferstolimitationandexpectationoftheEnglishandChinesesyntax.KeyWords:English;Chinese;contrastive;syntax摘要在英语
8、学习过程中，由于语言本身以及中西方思维方式的差异，使中国学生遇到很多困难。在这其中，英汉句法差异是英语学习的重难点之一。本文旨在英语句法的主语、语序进行一个详细的对比，通过对其异同的分析是中国学生对这两种语言有一个清晰的认识，从而提高他们驾驭语言的能力，同时这种
