网络成瘾患者心身症状、人格特征及父母养育方式

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1、·294·丝志(ChinJDrugDepend)2009．18(4)：294—301[论著]SCL-90一R，EPQ—R，ANDEMBUPROFILESOFADOLESCENTSⅥTHINTERNETADDICTIONDISORDERTAORan’，HUANGXiuqin，WANGJinan，ZHANGHuimin，ZHANGYing(MedicalCentreforInternetAddiction，GeneralHospitalofBeijingMilitaryCommand．Beijing，100700，China

2、)ABSTRACToRctive：TocompareSymptomChecklist一90一revision(SCL一90一R)，EysenekPersonalityQuestionnaireRevised(EPQ—R)，andEgnaMinnenavBarndomsUppfostran—MyMemoriesofUpbringing(EMBU)一profilesofadolescentswithInternetaddictiondisorder(IAD)．Design：Theparticipantswereaskedto

3、completeSCL一9O—R，EPQ—R，andEMBUquestionnaires．Participants：Atotalof304subjects(204lAD—positive；100IAD—negative，contro1)wererecruitedfromMay2005toDecember12th，2005．Findings：Respondentsweremaleadolescent(meanage：18．0±S2．7)middleorhighschoolstudents．SCL一9O—Rprofileso

4、fadolescentswithIADrevealedacomparativelyhighermeanscoresforalloftheninedomainsandsignificantlyhigherscorcsforSomatization(P=0．O06)，De—pression(P<0．0001)，Hostility(P=0．001)，andParanoidIdeation(P=0．000)；themeanglobalsymptomindexofadolescentswithlADwasalsosignifica

5、ntlyhigherbyapproximately10％(P=0．001)．EPQprofilesofadolescentswithlADrevealedthatInternetdependentindividualstendedtoex—hibitasignificantlylowerdegreeofextraversion(P

6、with山econtrolgroup．EMBUprofilesrevealedthatadolescentswithlADgenerallyratedbothmaternalandpaternalrearingpracticesaslackinginemotionalwarmth，over—involved，rejecfing，andpunitive(mothersonly)(P<0．001)．Conc1usion：TheresultsofthisstudyconfirmthatIADoftenoccur8concurr

7、entlywithmentalsymptomsand．．．．．．．．．．．．．．personalitytraitssuchasintroversionandpsychoticism．AdolescentswithlADconsistentlyratedparentalrearingbehaviorsasbeingover—intrusive，punitive，andlackinginresponsiveness．Thesefindingssug—gestthatparentingstyleinfluencesandfam

8、ilyfunctionareimportanttoInternetdependency．KEYWoRDSInteractaddiction；SCL一9O—R；EPQ；EMBU网络成瘾患者的心身症状、人格特征及父母养育方式陶然黄秀琴王吉囡张惠敏张英(北京军区总医院成瘾医学科，北京，100700)摘要目的：比较网络成瘾(