2015哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析

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哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。()1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully()2.Whatgoodnews!Ourschoolband(乐队)willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.A.aB.theC./()3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.A.inB.onC.at()4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup()5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchastokeephealthy.A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes()6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So()7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need()8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get()9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.A.whatB.whoC.which()10.It'smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth()11.-Couldyoutellme？-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish()12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.A.isB.areC.were()13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished()14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy()15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(提供)yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly(直接地),orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?A:Helpyourselftosomefish.A.AtarestaurantB:No.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.A:Here'sapresentforyou.B.AtyourbirthdaypartyB:Idon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.　A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?C.AtabarB:Aglassofbeer,please.()16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould..①avoideatingraw(生的)andcoldfood②obeythelocaltrafficrules③swiminthedangerousarea④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④()17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood._studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.A.350B.650C.800()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"cut"?A.studyB.truthC.hungry()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.LifeIsn'tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引导)ustosuccess.LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.PersonalResponsibility(责任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo_28.Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho_29himself.Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson()22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill()23.A.waterB.airC.food()24.A.whatB.thatC.how()25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite()26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone()27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer()28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past()29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto()30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What?"Theyoungmanasked."Canyoudomeafavor?"Tombegged(恳求),"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper(试卷)duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,"NowIwillhandout(分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans_. A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave()32.TomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecauseA.helikedstudyinginthelibraryB.hewantedtotakeexerciseC.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam()33.WhenTomwasincollege,.A.hestudiedveryhardB.hedidn'talwaysattendclassesC.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.()35.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Itistimeforthefinalexam！B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!C.Iamfondoftheexam！(B)TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInvention　　WheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBeIlThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflaxMainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformationWordBox:lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.Sinceinventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun()37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof.A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax()38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas.A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel()39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.A.haveenoughlighttoread B.travelfasterC.communicateoverdistances()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.(C)Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顾问),"AIlthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠)."Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?"Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")()41.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.()42.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.()43.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.()44.thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney,()45.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.(D)Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject（物体）,ultrasonicwaves(超声波)fromtheglovearesentout(发出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese. A.盲文B.口语C.手语()47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.A.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundB.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementsC.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents()48.Pictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaytoMakeGlovesB.TwoKindsofSpecialGlovesC.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题15分，每空1分)(A)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,LiJun!Howareyoudoing?B:Fine,thanks.A:I'mthinkingaboutatriptoBeijing.51B:Yes,Ican.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutBeijing?A:52B:Yes,itis.It'sverycoolinautumn.A.It'smypleasure.B.I'llgothereinOctober.C.Youcangoshoppingthere.D.TheGreatWall,ofcourse.E.WhenshallIgotoBeijing?F.Isautumnthebesttimetogothere?G.Wherecanyoubuysomeniceclothes?H.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecapitalcity?I.Iamsureyoucanhaveagooddinnerthere.J.WherecanItasteit?A:Great._53Inyouropinion,whichplaceofinterestisthemostpopularinBeijing?B:54Asthesayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."A:Soundsgood!I'llgotherefirst.WhatelsecanIdoinBeijing?B:55_Shoppingisalwayspartoftravelling.A:Goodidea!ItissaidthatBeijingRoastDuck(烤鸭)isverydelicious.56B:AtQuanjudeRestaurant._57A:Great!Ican'twaittogonow.Thanksalot.B:5851.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,isthatTomspeaking?B:Hello,thisisTom.A:Haveyoumadeaplanforthisweekend?B:Notyet.I'm59busytothinkaboutit.Whatisyouridea?A:WhataboutplayingbasketballattheCityGymthisSaturday?B:Goodidea.Whenshallwemeet?A:Let's_60it8:00a.m. B:Allright.61arewegoingtomeet?A:Atthebusstopnearourschool.B:How62doesittaketogotothegymbybus?A:Abouthalfanhour.B:Whynotgotherebysubway?ThetrafficmaybeveryawfulonSaturdaymorning.A:Ican'tagreewithyou63.Thenwecanmeetatthesubwaystation.B:Doyouknowwhatthe64willbelikethatday?A:Theradiosaysitwillberainy.B:65bettertakeumbrellaswithus.A:OK.Ithinkwe'llhavefuntogether.I'mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.59._60._61._62._63._64._65._五、任务性阅读（本题15分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)usworkercrowdadvisevalueThereareplentyofthingswecandotohelpthepeoplearoundus.Forexample,ifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wecangivethemsome66;Ifourneighborisbusy67inthegarden,let'sgivehimahand;Ifweseeanoldmanona68bus,weshouldaskhimtotakeourseat.Actually,whenwehelpothers,we'rehelping69.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappybecauseweknowwearedoingsomethingright.Sometimeswecanevenmakefriendsandget70experiencesbyhelpingothers.(B)InEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresent(代表)thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopmentofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary(基础的)SpellingBook,suggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciation,useandthenewspelling.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.(C)Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome. 任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）66.67.68.69.70.任务2：阅读短文(B)．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。71.c____tofinishmakingordoingsomething72.p__likedorenjoyedbyalotofpeople任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.73.____a74.____offact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。75.WhereisWebster'sdictionarystillwidelyusedtoday?任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76.____77.____78.____79.____80.____六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。写作要点：1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情。2．介绍你家的情况。(1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园。(2)成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你。3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(getusedto)新的生活提出具体建议。写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4．至少80词。DearDavid．Howiseverythinggoing?____Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours．LinDong 哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1-5ACBBA6-10ABACC11-15BABBC16—20CBBBC二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）21-25CABCB26-30CBAAC三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）31-35BCBAA36-40CABBC41-45ABABA46-50ABCCB四、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）51-58HFBDCJIA59.to060.make61.Where62.long63.more64.weather65.We'd五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）66.advice67.working68.crowded69.ourselves70.valuable71.complete72.popular73.As74.matter75.InEnglish-speakingcountries.（此题若无句号，扣0.5分）76.Canada77.hours'78.thousand79.most80.home六、书面表达（本题共20分）（一）评分原则：1．总分为20分，按五个档欢给分。2．根据内容的可读性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。3．评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。4．词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。6．如书写较差，以致影响交际的酌情扣分。（二）各档次的给分范围及要求：一等（很好）：（17-20分）1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．覆盖所有内容要点。3．应用了较多的语法结构。4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。二等（好）：（13-16分）1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．达到了预期的写作目的。三等（适当）：（9-12分）1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。四等（较差）：（5-8分）1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。五等（差）：（1-4分）1．未完成试题规定的任务。2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6．信息未能传达给读者。等外（0分）抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。