哈佛大学公开课Justice-What's the right thing to do 12

哈佛大学公开课Justice-What's the right thing to do 12

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页数:18页

时间:2019-07-06

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1、Justice12DebatingSame-sexMarriage/TheGoodLifeWeendedlasttimetalkingaboutthenarrativeconceptionoftheself.Weweretestingthenarrativeconceptionoftheselfandtheideaofobligationsofsolidarityormembershipthatdidnotflowfromconsent,thatclaimedusforreasonsunrelatedtoacontractoranagreement

2、orachoicewemayhavemade.Andweweredebatingamongourselveswhetherthereareanyobligationsofthiskindorwhetherallapparentobligationsofsolidarityandmembershipcanbetranslatedintoconsentorreciprocityoruniversaldutythatweowepersonsquapersons.Andthentherewerethosewhodefendedtheideaofloyalt

3、yandofpatriotism.Sotheideaofloyaltyandofsolidarityandofmembershipgatheredacertainkindofintuitivemoralforceinourdiscussion.Andthen,asweconcluded,weconsideredwhatseemstobeaprettypowerfulcounterexampletothatidea.Namely,thefilmofthosesouthernsegregationistsinthe1950s.Andtheytalked

4、allabouttheirtraditions,theirhistory,thewayinwhichtheiridentitieswereboundupwiththeirlifehistory.Doyourememberthat?Andwhatflowedfromthathistory,fromthatnarrativesenseofidentityforthosesouthernsegregationists?Theysaidwehavetodefendourwayoflife.Isthisafataloradecisiveobjectionto

5、theideaofthenarrativeconceptionoftheself?That'sthequestionwewereleftwith.WhatIwouldliketodotodayistoadvanceanargumentandseewhatyoumakeofit.Andletmetellyouwhatthatargumentis.Iwouldliketodefendthenarrativeconceptionofthepersonasagainstthevoluntaristconception.Iwouldliketodefendt

6、heideathatthereareobligationsofsolidarityormembership.Then,Iwanttosuggestthattherebeingsuchobligationslendsforcetotheidea,whenweturntojustice,thatargumentsaboutjusticecan'tbedetached,cannotbedetachedafterall,fromquestionsofthegood.ButIwantedtodistinguishtwodifferentwaysinwhich

7、justicemightbetiedtothegoodandargueforoneofthem.Now,thevoluntaristconceptionofthepersonofKantandRawlswesawwaspowerfulandliberating.Afurtherappealisitsuniversalaspiration.Justice12DebatingSame-sexMarriage/TheGoodLife1Theideaoftreatingpersonsaspersonswithoutprejudice,withoutdisc

8、rimination,andIthinkthat'swhatledsomeamongustoarguethat,okay,

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