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1、句子的类型高中英语学习提高课程讲座（二）简单句的分类英语句子按照结构可以分为三类:简单句、并列句和复合句。一、简单句定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫做简单句。例如：Alicestudiedhard.LiMingandZhangHuaworkinthesamefactory.BothTonyandJimgotoschoolatseveninthemorning,havelunchthereandcomebackatfiveintheafternoon.一、简单句简单句的5种结构1.主语+谓语HerfatherworksinNanj
2、ing.Sheiswalkingalongthelake.Springhascome.一、简单句2.主语+系表结构Heisateacher.Treesaregreen.Shebecameangryathiswords.Themanseemskind.常见的系动词有be,become,get,grow,look,turn,feel,taste,smell,seem,remain,sound,keep,fall,appear,go,etc.３．主语+谓语+宾语Hefoundabirdinthetree.Mysisterenjoysthesong.Heforgottop
3、osttheletter.Marydeniedtakingthepen.一、简单句一、简单句４．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语Hegavehissisterapiano.Shewrotehimalongletter.Theworkertoldusalotabouthislifeinthepast.Wouldyoutellmewheretogettheticket?双宾：1）间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）2）直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语常跟双宾语的动词:give,show,tell,lend,write,pass,hand,send,bring,return,s
4、ing,make,do,buy,etc.一、简单句5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Ifoundhimbusy.Thenewsmadeherexcited.TheyconsiderJimagoodstudent.Ioftenhearhersingthesong.Weelectedhimmonitor.Shekeptuswaitingforhalfanhour.6.Therebe/V+Sseem,happen,live,stand,come,go,etc.Thereseemstobenoobjectionstotheproposal.Therelivedakinglo
5、nglongago.1他是个中学生。他16岁。be烟越变越浓。grow斯密斯先生的脸红了。turn他们在教室里。be混合物很难尝。taste那小孩很快睡着了。fall肉已经变坏了。go我们的愿望是学好英语。be我父亲的工作是教数学。be他的话听起来有道理。soundHeisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis16.Thesmokegrewthickerandthicker.MrSmith’sfaceturnedred.Theyareintheclassroom.Themixturetastesterrible.Thekidfellasleepsoon
6、.Themeathasgonebad.OurhopeistolearnEnglishwell.Hisfather’sjobisteachingmaths.Hiswordssoundreasonable.2我们爱科学。他正在学英语。她喜欢音乐。王平擅长游泳。汤姆怕蛇。我们过着幸福的生活。他想看那部电影。小英雄停止了呼吸。Welovescience.HeislearningEnglish.Shelikesmusic.WangPingisgoodatswimming.Tomisafraidofsnake.Wearelivingahappylife.Hewantstose
7、ethatfilm.Thelittleherostoppedhisbreath.3我不会游泳。李平正坐在树下。孩子们在操场上玩。飞机消失在天空中。近几年，我国发生了很大的变化。马丽没回答。那儿发生了什么事？她一言不发就走了。Ican’tswim.LiPingissittingunderthetree.Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground.Theplanedisappearedinthesky.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryrecently.Marydidn’tanswer.Whath
8、appen
