An Introduction to Enlgish Phonology音系学介绍

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1、AnIntroductiontoEnglishPhonologyAprilMcMahonEdinburghUniversityPress01pagesi-xprelims18/10/011:14pmPageiAnIntroductiontoEnglishPhonology01pagesi-xprelims18/10/011:14pmPageiiEdinburghTextbooksontheEnglishLanguageGeneralEditorHeinzGiegerich,ProfessorofEnglishLinguistics(UniversityofEdinb

2、urgh)EditorialBoardLaurieBauer(UniversityofWellington)DerekBritton(UniversityofEdinburgh)OlgaFischer(UniversityofAmsterdam)NormanMacleod(UniversityofEdinburgh)DonkaMinkova(UCLA)KatieWales(UniversityofLeeds)AnthonyWarner(UniversityofYork)AnIntroductiontoEnglishSy

3、ntaxJimMillerAnIntroductiontoEnglishPhonologyAprilMcMahonAnIntroductiontoEnglishMorphologyAndrewCarstairs-McCarthy01pagesi-xprelims18/10/011:14pmPageiiiAnIntroductiontoEnglishPhonologyAprilMcMahonEdinburghUniversityPress01pagesi-xprelims18/10/011:14pmPageiv©AprilMcMahon,2002EdinburghUn

4、iversityPressLtd22GeorgeSquare,EdinburghTypesetinJansonbyNormanTilleyGraphicsandprintedandboundinGreatBritainbyMPGBooksLtd,BodminACIPRecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0748612521(hardback)ISBN0748612513(paperback)TherightofAprilMcMahontobeidentifiedasauthorofthisworkha

5、sbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988.Disclaimer:SomeimagesintheoriginalversionofthisbookarenotavailableforinclusionintheeBook.01pagesi-xprelims18/10/011:14pmPagevContentsTocolleaguesix1Sounds,spellingsandsymbols11.1Phoneticsandphonology11.2Variation41.3The

6、InternationalPhoneticAlphabet5Recommendationsforreading112Thephoneme:thesamebutdifferent122.1Variationandwhentoignoreit122.2Conditionedvariationinwrittenlanguage132.3Thephoneme142.4Somefurtherexamples172.5Therealityofthephoneme19Exercises21Recommendationsforreading223DescribingEnglishc

7、onsonants233.1What’sinsideaphoneticsymbol?233.2Consonantclassification233.3Theanatomyofaconsonant24Exercises34Recommendationsforreading354Definingdistributions:consonantallophones364.1Phonemesrevisited364.2Makinggeneralisations364.3Makingstatementsmoreprecise384.4Amoreeconomicalfeature