模块一unit2 Home Alone reading2语言点

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1、LanguagepointsReadingActOne,SceneOneReadthefirstpartoftheplay(ActOne)expressthefeelingsofthecharactersMomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.vacationn.假期（长假）暑/寒假在度假holidayn.假期（单/复），也可指节日leaven.休假请假summer/wintervacationbeonvacationaskforaleaveMom

2、andDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.thanexpected比预料的e.g.我考试的成绩比预期的好。Thegradesofmyexamarebetterthanexpected.asexpected如预料的那样expectsth.from/ofsb.从某人身上期待……expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan(itis)expected.状语从句中主语、

3、谓语的省略：从句中，如果其谓语为be动词，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，则从句的主语和be动词可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略。e.g.Thegradesofmyexamarebetterthanexpected.itisIcan’twaittosurprisetheboys!can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事forsth.e.g.我迫不及待要休假。Ican’twaitfortheholidays.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Ican’twaittosurprisethebo

4、ys!surprisevt.使惊奇n.惊奇，令人惊奇的事adj.surprised感到惊奇的surprising惊人的besurprisedatsth.对……惊讶/吃惊besurprisedtodosth.对做某事很惊讶toone’s(great)surprise令某人（非常）吃惊的是……insurprise吃惊地Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.followedby…过去分词短语作伴随或方式状语，表示被动含义e.g.1.老师走进教室，后面跟着

5、一个学生。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyastudent.2.老师跟着一个男生走进教室。Theteachingcameintotheclassroom,followingaboy.(现在分词短语作伴随或方式时，表示主动含义）walkingveryslowly现在分词作定语But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!besupposedtodo表示按照义务、规则、法律、约定）应该…e.g.她应该在六点前到家。Sh

6、eissupposedtobehomeby6o’clock.benotsupposedtodo不应该…was/weresupposedto本应该(发生而实际上并未发生)e.g.他本应该出国的。Hewassupposedtogoabroad.Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?begone表示离开了的；（时间）过去了；（东西）不见了，用完了，消逝了dowith处理，处置=dealwiths

7、tarvingadj.=hungrystarvationn.starvev.渴望…starveforsth./doingsth.饿死starvetodeathDadopensthecurtainsandlightcomesintotheroom.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.

8、makeamessof把……搞得一塌糊涂messup弄脏，弄乱With的复合结构1.with+名词/代词+形容词2.with+名词/代词+副词3.with+名词/代词+介词短语4.with+名词/代词+动词不定式5.with+名词/代词+分词1、Shecameintotheroom,withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（wi