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1、PERSPECTIVESINCOGNITIVENEUROSCIENCEStephenM.Kosslyn,GeneralEditorCopyright©2000ThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeCopyright©2000ThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegePhilipLiebermanHUMANLANGUAGEANDOURREPTILIANBRAINTheSubcorticalBasesofSpeech,Syntax,andThoughtHARVARDUNIVERSITYP
2、RESSCambridge,Massachusetts,andLondon,EnglandCopyright©2000ThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeCopyright©2000bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaSecondprinting,2002FirstHarvardUniversityPresspaperbackedition,2002LibraryofCon
3、gressCataloging-in-PublicationDataLieberman,Philip.Humanlanguageandourreptilianbrain:thesubcorticalbasesofspeech,syntax,andthought/PhilipLieberman.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-00226-1(cloth)ISBN0-674-00793-X(pbk.)1.Neurolinguistics.2.Basalganglia.I.Tit
4、le.QP399.L5352000612.82—dc2199-086092Copyright©2000ThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeToMarcia,whodidtheimpossibleforLhakpaDolmaCopyright©2000ThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeCopyright©2000ThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAcknowledgmentsAlmostthirtyyearshavepassedsi
5、nceIproposedthattheneuralmecha-nismsthatconferhumansyntacticabilityevolvedfromonesoriginallyadaptedformotorcontrol.Inretrospect,myproposalwasnotoriginal:KarlLashleyhadcometoasimilarconclusionsometwentyyearsearlierinaref-erenceIhadmissed.Sincethenmanypeoplehaveprovidedexperimental
6、evidenceandobservationsthatsupportthistheory.TheinsightsprovidedbyPaulMacLean’sworkofferedachallengetoreconsidertheroleofourreptil-ianbrain.MyowneffortswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutmyfriendandcolleagueJosephFriedman,whoprovidedguidanceconcerningthena-tureofParkinson’sdisease.Mo
7、reover,myresearchonthesubcorticalbasesofspeech,syntax,andthinkingwasenhancedthroughtheparticipationofAllenCymerman,LianeFeldman,TecumsehFitch,JesseHochstadt,Ed-wardKako,ErinKuniholm,HirokoNakano,EmilyPickett,AthanassiosProtopapas,EricReed,Chu-YuTseng,andTedYoungandmanydiscussions
8、withSheilaBlumstein,JohnDonoghue,DanielL
