Barbri Criminal Law - Colin

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1、BarbriCriminalLawJurisdiction1.Astatehasjurisdictionif:a.Anyactconstitutinganelementoftheoffensewascommittedinthesateb.Causearesultinthestatec.Neglectofadutyimposebythelawofthatstated.Attemptorconspiracyoutsidethestateplusanactinsidethestatee.Attemptorconspiracyinsidethestatetocommi

2、tanoffenseoutsidethestateBurdenofproof1.Elementsofthecrime:beyondareasonabledoubt2.[NY]a.Defensesmustbedisprovedbeyondareasonabledoubtb.AffirmativedefensesmustbeprovedbytheDEFENDANTbyapreponderanceofevidenceClassofcrimes1.Felony:imprisonment>1yr2.Misdemeanor:imprisonment<=1yrEssenti

3、alElementsofCrimes1.Theacta.Voluntaryactb.Omissioninthefaceofadutyi.Duty:bylaw,bycontract,byrelationship,byvoluntaryassumptionofcare,bycreationoftheperilii.Knowledgeofthesituationiii.Abilitytohelp2.Mentalstate3.Causationa.Actualcausation:Butfori.Anacceleratingcauseisanactualcauseb.P

4、roximatecausation:thebadresultisanunnaturalandprobableconsequenceofD’sconducti.Egg-shellvictimii.Unforeseeableinterveningevent4.Concurrence(ofmentalstateandact)a.Watchoutforlarceny(continuingtrespassing)&NYburglary(“remaining”)MentalStateCommonLawMPC[NewYork]SpecificCommittingtheact

5、withaspecificPurposefullyConsciousobjectiveistoengageinIntentintentorobjectivecertainconductorcauseacertainresult(doingAforthepurposeofB)[Objective][Objective]11specificintentcrimes•Solicitation/conspiracy/attempt•Firstdegreemurder/assault•Larceny/robbery/embezzlement/falsepretense/

6、forgery/burglaryGeneralAwarenessofallfactorsconstitutingtheKnowinglyAwarethathisconductisofaparticularIntentcrimenatureandcertaincircumstancesexists[Aware](orhighprobabilityofthecircumstances[Aware]Mostcrimes+deliberateavoidanceoftruth)Awarethathisconductwillnecessarilyorverylikelyc

7、auseaparticularresult.MaliceRecklessdisregardofobviousorknownRecklesslyConsciousdisregardofasubstantialandriskunjustifiablerisk,andthedisregard[Disregard][Disregard]constituteagrossdeviationformthe2malicecrimesstandardofcare•Murder(extremerecklessness)•ArsonStrictStatutoryrapeliabil

8、ityCriminalNegligen