Welcometoourclass! HowtolearnEnglishwell 高一英语学习可谓是初中到高中的过渡。高中英语更加注重对学生听说读写能力的培养。因此，在英语学习中，应做好以下几方面：一.过好语音关。学习语音应结合学习词汇来进行。平时练习中要随时记下词汇的不规则发音，对于基本词汇要能正确拼写出国际音标。二.过好词汇关。课前词汇预习，运用初中所学的音标尝试拼读本课单词，并通过复习、课文阅读争取记住绝大部分单词。把老师讲过的或课外阅读是遇到的常用的词记录在词汇积累本上。动词是词汇中最重要的类型，应放在课文和句子中来记忆，才能达到较好的效果。三.做好课前预习。因为课时紧，内容多，强度大。不认真预习，课上会很被动。预习要做到认真听录音，模仿，掌握准确的语音、语调，了解单词意思，课文内容，找出疑难问题。四。提高课堂效率。课堂上认真听讲，积极参与课堂活动，给自己更多的机会锻炼听、说能力，认真适当地记笔记。笔记在课后还要经常复习、巩固，否则就会遗忘。 五.重视巩固复习。课后要及时认真复习，按时完成作业是首要的。复习是为了巩固课堂知识，同时也应适当地做一些配套练习。遇到没有理解的内容应及时问老师，使问题尽快解决六.多朗读，多背诵。利用早自习及零碎时间背诵例句，佳句，课文等。活化语法学习及提高写作，培养语感。七.加强课外阅读。阅读是巩固词汇、提高阅读能力、获取信息的主要途径。我们知道“阅读理解”题型的分值在英语考试中所占比例较大，因此熟练的阅读也有利于在考试中做阅读理解题的准确性语言的学习与任何知识的学习一样，以自学为主。要有一定的自学能力，外语学习不是老师讲会的，是自己练会的。因此外语学习的过程是练功夫的过程，是长期坚持不懈的学习过程。在这个暑假尚未开学之前，希望大家要有一个英语学习目标，真正地行动起来做好新高一的准备工作。 国际音标 二.英语中的五种基本句型结构句型1：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)（不及物动词）1.李明学习很努力。____________________________________2.事故是昨天发生的。____________________________________LiMingworksveryhard.Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.句型2：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Object(宾语)(及物动词)3.当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。__________________________________ 4.她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。______________________________ 5.我不知道下一步该干什么。__________________________________________LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext. 句型3：Subject(主语)＋Link.V(系动词)＋Predicate(表语)6.这种食物吃起来很可口。__________________________________________句型4：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirectobject(间接宾语)＋Directobject(直接宾语)7.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。______________________________也可表述为：________________________________________________________1________________________________________________________2.________________________________________________________Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.Herfatherboughtadictionaryforherasabirthdaypresent.ShewasboughtadictionaryasabirthdaypresentbyherfatherAdictionarywasboughtforherbyherfatherasabirthdaypresent.被动句为： 句型5：Subject(主语)＋Verb(动词)＋Object(宾语)＋Complement(补语)8你应该让教室保持干净整洁.________________________________________9.我们选他当班长。___________________________________________________10.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。_______________________________________11.我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。___________________________________________变被动句:________________________________________________________Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.Wemade/electedhimmonitor.Hisfathertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet.Wehearhersingnextdoor.She is heard to sing next door . Answers:第一节单项选择21-25ABBAB26-30CCCAB第二节完形填空31-35BACAA36-30BACBC第三节阅读技能41-45FTTFF 46-50ACABC51-55CCABB61.GermanyandnorthernEurpeancountries.62.ThepeopleinGermany.63.No,theycan’t.64.Inthe1970s.65.Ittriestogetgovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment. 三．英语五大基本句型练习1.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou____.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited2.Shefoundherdog___overbyacarontheroad.A.runB.ranC.torunD.running3.Roseisgoingtohaveherhair_____.A.doB.doneC.didD.doing4.Shefeltsomebody___her.A.touchedB.touchesC.touchD.totouch5.Hedidn’tenjoytheplaybecausehe____.A.wasboringB.boredC.wasboredD.boring6.Iwillmakeyourdream____.A.comestrueB.tocometrueC.comingtrulyD.cometruecABCCD 7.Hewarned____home.A.ustonotgoB.usnottogoC.wenotgoD.usnotgo8.Cannedfooddoesnotgo____.A.badeasilyB.badlyeasyC.badeasyD.badlyeasily9.Thesadnewskepther___allthenight.A.awakeB.wakenC.wakeD.towake10.Ithink____abadhabittogetuplate.A.thatB.itC.thisD.its12.Hefoundhismoney_____.A.stealB.stealingC.stolenD.tosteal13.Rosesinbloomsmell____.A.sweetlyB.sweetC.sweetenD.sweetnessBAABCB 14.Wemusthavethemachine____.A.torepairB.repairingC.repairD.repaired15.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Mymother____.A.madeacaketomeB.madeacakemeC.madeformeacakeD.mademeacake16.Theteacher____Johnagoodstudent.A.believesB.knowsC.suggestsD.considers17.It’safineday.Let’sgoboating,___?A.willweB.don’tweC.won’tweD.shallwe18.Don’tsmokeintheclassroom,___?A.willyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou19.Heseldomhaslunchathome,____he?A.hasB.hasn’tC.doesD.doesn’tDDDDAC 20.Letushaveanotherlook,____you?A.willB.wouldC.won’tD.wouldn’t21.Idon’tthinkheisserious,___?A.don’tIB.doIC.isn’theD.ishe22.–Youaren’tateacher,areyou?AYes,IamnotB.No,IamC.No,butIwasD.Yes,Iwasn’t23.There____alotofnewsaboutthefireonTVlastnight.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.is24.Thereusedtobeatemplethere,____?A.usedn’titB.usedthereC.didn’titD.didn’tthere25.There___ariverinfrontofourhouse.A. lies B. has C. stand D. lieADCADA
