主旨题 四级阅读题型主旨题

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1、CET-4仔细阅读主旨题主旨题提问形式主题型，提问主要内容mainidea，mainlyabout，conclusion目的型，提问写作意图purpose，intendtoconvey标题型，提问适合的标题title主旨题核心思想：找主旨句主旨句特点：内容概括，结构简单主旨句位置与作者的行文逻辑有关主旨题主旨题分类：段落主旨题2.全文主旨题段落主旨句段落主旨句：段首转折句段落主旨题—例题1(1997)63.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraphistoshowthatchildren_______.A)usuallyobey

2、withoutaskingquestionsB)arepassiveintheprocessoflearningtospeakC)areborncooperativeD)learntospeakbylisteningLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeni

3、nstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.(1997)63.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraphistosho

4、wthatchildren_______.A)usuallyobeywithoutaskingquestionsB)arepassiveintheprocessoflearningtospeakC)areborncooperativeD)learntospeakbylistening段落主旨题—例题2(2008.06)57. Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.B)Itisanissuerequiringworldwidecommit

5、ments.C)Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit.D)Verylittlewillbedonetobringitundercontrol.Globalwarmingmayornotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,butregardlessofweatheritisorisn't——wewon'tdomuchaboutit.Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairlysolemn-soundingcommitme

6、ntstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.B)Itisanissuerequiringworldwidecommitments.C)Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit.D)Verylittlewillbedonetobringitundercontrol.全文主旨句主旨句:首段首句首段中的转折句全

7、文结尾处扩大范围：没有锁定主旨缩小范围：细节进入主旨题干扰选项特征主旨句:首段首句首段中的转折句最后一段——开门见山，提出观点/现象全文主旨题——例题1（2005.01）30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A)TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B)Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.C)Tosupportthestat