跨文化交际测试资料

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1、跨文化交际考试资料1.Whenculturesdiffer,communicationpracticesmayalsodiffer.(T)2.Communicationandcultureareinseparable.AChineseboywhoisaskedtosaygoodbyewhenhetakeshisleaveislearningculture.(T)3.Fromtheinstantachildisborn,cultureteachesithowtobehaveinamannerthatisacceptab

2、letoadultsandthatgarnersthemrewards.(T)4.Whenwerefertoculture,weareapplyingthetermtothedominantcultureandsubculturesaswell.(F)5.Whatarethethreewaysofenculturation?(Interaction,imitation,observation)6.Humanbeingsarebornwithculturelikeotherbasicneeds,suchaseating

3、,drinking,urinating,andsoon.(F)7.Giveanexampleabouthowpeoplelearntheirownculture.(open)8.ThefamousstoryCinderellaemphasizesthesamevalueindifferentcultures.(F)9.Americanstelleachgenerationalwaystolookforward,whileweChinesehavethesaying“Forgettingthepastmeansbetr

4、ayal”.(T)10.Welearnfromcumulativesharedexperiencethroughlanguage---beitverbal,nonverbal,oriconic.(T)11.Cultureisstatic,constantandneverchanging.(F)12.Cultureisbasedonsymbolswhicharelearnedandpassedonthroughgenerationtogeneration.(T)13.Wefindwhite-collarworkersi

5、solatedfromblue-collarones,AfricanAmericanslivingapartfromwhites,whichshowsa)Cultureischanging.b)Cultureislearned.c).cultureisethnocentric.d)Cultureisintegrated.14.Whatisacculturation?(Open)15.Explaintherelationshipbetweentraditionandinnovation.(open)16.Moreand

6、moreChinese,especiallytheyoung,respondtoacomplimentbysaying“Thankyou”,andgreetpeoplewithjust“Hello”insteadof“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”.Thisisdiffusion.(T)17.Giveanexampletoshowcultureisbasedonsymbols.重点Difficultpoint:Processofcommunication;Stereotype;Cultureshock;Am

7、ericans’individualism;Chinesefaceconcept...ComparethemoststrikingtraitoftheAmericancharacterwiththatoftheChinesecharacter.BasicsofCommunicationCommunicationoccursif:1.Thereareatleasttwoormorepeople;a.humancommunication1b.animalcommunicationc.human-animalcommun

8、icationd.human-machinecommunicatione.machine-to-machinecommunication2.Theremustbesomecontactbetweencommunicators;two-waycontact---directcommunicationone-waycontact---indirec