Romanticism

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1、Romanticism1.Environment:1)greatimmigration2)burgeoningindustrialization3)westwardexpansion4)Europeaninfluences2.EAromantics:POETRY:WilliamCullenBryant/HenryWadsworthLongfellowFICTION:WashingtonIrving/JamesFenimoreCooper3.Transcendentalism:(RalphWaldoEmerson/HenryDavidThoreau)NewEng

2、landTranscendentalism-AmericanRenaissanceAlateandlocalizedmanifestationofromanticmovementinliteratureandphilosophyThecondensationofAmericanromanticmovementinliteratureoftheperiod4.HIromantics:POETRY:EdgarAllanPoe/WaltWhitman/EmilyDickinsonFICTION:EdgarAllanPoe/NathanielHawthorne/Her

3、manMelville2.WRITERS:Ⅰ.[EA-Fiction]WashingtonIrving华盛顿.欧文(shortstories)1)thefirstproststylist,greatbelletrist,aprofessionalwriter2)firstAmericanauthortowininternationalrecognition3)thefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanromanticism4)wrotethefirstmodernshortstoriesandthefirstgreatAmerica

4、njuvenileliterature5)IrvingrestoredthewaningGothicromanceswhichPoesooninfusedwithpsychologicalsubtleties.6)introducedthefamiliaressay7)helpcreateAmericanMythology8)WORKS:LegendsoftheConquestofSpain西班牙征服记AHistoryofNewYork(fromtheBeginningoftheWorldtotheEndoftheDutchDynasty)[firstbook

5、]TheSketchBook见闻札记：TheLegendofSleepyHollowRipVanWinkle9)style:Sentimental,graceful,refined,fluent,dignified,erbane,witty,melodious,humer,irony,exaggerationConfrontthedifficultyoffindingaliteraryidentiryinacountrylackingitsowndistinctculturalidentityTheclarityandgraceofthe“Crayon”sty

6、le10)RipVanWinkleSetting:avillageinthemountainsofupstateN.Y,attheperiodofRevolutionPlot:hunting-gnomes-drinking-slumber-back-greatchangesCharacterization:Rip,Wolf,thetermagantwifeStyle:humorachievedthroughirony,dignifiedwordsandexaggerationTheme:thelossofmanhood,escapism,mutability 

7、Ⅱ.[EA.Fiction]JamesFennimoreCooper詹姆斯.芬尼莫.库珀(longstories)1)ThefirstimportantAmericannovelist2)Conservativecritic3)WORKS:Historicalnovels:TheSpy间谍Seanovels:ThePilot飞行员Frontiernovels:TheLeatherstockingSeries:皮袜子系列(NattyBumppo:theessentialAmericansoul)ThePioneers开拓者TheLastoftheMohicans

8、最后一个莫西干人Theprairie大