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1、浅谈《啊，拓荒者!》中天人及谐摘要：《啊，拓荒者！》是薇拉凯瑟笔下最成功的几部小说之一。作者花很大篇幅来突出阐释人与自然的冲突与和谐，其中又以频繁使用拟人手法为特点。本文将分析作者在创作过程中运用拟人手法来强调天人对立与和谐的理念。关键词：啊，拓荒者，拟人，和谐，人，自然1.IntroductionThe0,Pioneer!,byWillaCather,hassubstantiallyreflectedansignificantaspectoftherelationshipbetweenmanandwildnessduringthegrandeventofWestwaxdMovem
2、ent,whichhasplayedaindispensableroleinherworksandhasalsoinvolvedthesubjectofthepersonificationexercisedbetweenlinesinordertobetterdemonstratethetopicofcontroversialcommunicationbetweentheman-madecommunityandthenaturalone.Thistopicismainlydeliveredbythefollowingpoints・II.Analysisofpersonificati
3、onemployedtohighlighttheconflietandharmonybetweenhumanandnatureinthenovel1.ThepersonificationappliedintheconflietFromtheverybeginning,thefarmlandisendowedwithhumanpersonalitybythedevotedauthoress,revealingthedelicatelyresistantandrebelliouscharacteroftheland.Asforthis,thereisnoshortageofvivide
4、xamples.“Butthegreatfactwasthelanditself,whichseemedtooverwhelmthelittlebeginningsofhumansocietythatstruggledinitssomberwastes・Itwasfromfacingthisvasthardnessthattheboysmouthhadbecomesobitter；becausehefeltthatmenweretooweaktomakeanymarkhere,thatthelandwantedtobeletalone,topreserveitsownfierces
5、trength,itspeculiar,savagekindofbeauty,itsuninterruptedmournfulness・”ThisisthereflectionoftheAlexandrasbrother,Oscar,whoisalwayspreparedtocomplainaboutthedreadfulweatherandearththatseemtotorturehimdeliberatelyandmercilessly.Alexandraistheheroineofthestoryandisalwaysindulgingherselfintheinexhau
6、stibleandprofoundhopeforthecomingharvestandprosperity.Intheaboveextract,withthehelpofwordsandphrasessuchas"overwhelm”,uwantedtobeletalone,“preserveitsownfiercestrength”and"itsuninterruptedmournfulness,Catherhassuccessfullyendowedtheobjectiveandlifelesslandwithhuman-liketemperandpreference,pres
7、entingalivelyandbriskimageofthealmightynature.Thelandhasitsowntastesandhabits,usedtolivinginitsoriginalandsimplestylewhich,fromtheverybeginningoflife,hasguaranteedthepeaceandsteadyprogressofitself.Springsburstingouthereandthere,brookswa
