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1、主谓一致概念：主谓一致是指主语和动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面的一致，这种一致常由三种不同的原则所支配，既：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。知识1:语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在语法形式上取得一致，即主语：单数-＞谓语：单数主语：复数一4胃语：复数①由and或both...and...链接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。（若链接的是不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式）TomandMikearegoodfriends.BothLucyandLilyarestudents・Bothcoffeeandbeerareonsaleintheshop.②用
2、“one,everyone,eachone,anyone,each,either,neither等+of+复数名i司”作主语吋，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyoneofthestudentsisstudyinghard・Neitherofthegirlsispretty・③不定代词either,neither,eachone,theother,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,noone,no
3、thing等在句屮作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.④不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Toteachistolearn.Playingwithfireisdangerous.⑤在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分主语保持一致。rTogetherwithAlongwith（或with）Besides/but/except□+B+谓语动词+AswellasIneludingRatherthanInaddi
4、tiontoTheboytogetherwithhisparentsgoestothemuseumonceaweek.Thecaptain,aswellastheotherplayers,wastired.Alice,togetherwithherboyfriend,goesfishingeverySunday・Thewallet,withtheIDcardandminey,waslost.NobodybutXiaoWangandXiaoLiwasintheclassroom.①由"some(of),plentyof,alotof,lotsof,m
5、ost(of),therest(of),all(of),half(of),分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of所修饰的名词保持数的一致。Mostofthestudentsinourclasswerefortheplan.Mostofthewaterinthelakehasbeenpollutedbythefactory.Iwanttheseblueones.Therestbelongtoyou.Lefsdrinkthewaterfirst.Therestisgoingtobegiventothem.Halfoftheapple
6、shavebeenrotten.Halfoftheapplehasbeenrotten.②"anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语复数"thenumberof-t-名词复数”作主语时，谓语-单数Anumberoftreesarecutdown.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis32.③none作主语指代不可数名词吋，谓语一＞单数指代可数名词时，谓语-单数/复数形式——Isthereanymilkinthecup?——No,thereisnone.Noneofthemhas/havearrived・④表示成双成套的名
7、词，如I：trousers,shoes,glasses,compasses等作主语时，谓语-复数。Myglasseswerebroken.Histrousersaredirty.Theyneedwashing.(注意)：如果这类词応apair/twopairs修饰，谓语动词要和pair的形式保持一致。ThispairofcompasseswasmadeinBeijing.Fivepairsofshoeshavebeensoldoutinthemorning.⑤在主语和谓语倒装的句子中，动词的数应和它后面主语的数一致。Therecomesthebus
8、.Suchwerehiswords・屮考链接：BothyouandIanEnglishfilmbefore・A.issee
