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1、建筑类词刃:总平1何GeneralPlan,Plan,PlanMasse丿址选择TheSelectionofMillSite厂址调查SiteInvestigation口然条件NaturalConditions气象Meteorology气象局WeatherBureau当地市政机关localmunicipalauthorities云cloud雾fog日照sunshine阴天cloudyday喑天fineday雾天fogyday太阳辐射强度solarradiationintensity扩散强度diffusionintensity日照小时sunshinehour风:
2、Wind逐Fl风向频率smoothlywinddirection&frequency风玫瑰windrose平均或最人风速meanormaximumwindvelocity(爪M、冬季、夏季)(=speedofwind)yearly,monthly,winter,summer主导风向(冬季、夏季)prevailingwinddirection(winter,summer)风压windpressure风荷载windload台风typhoon飓风hurricane风速,最大,米/秒windvelocity;maximumm./sec.雨:Rain降雨屋rainfa
3、ll;amountofprecipitation;rainfall(最大,最小,T•均)volume(maximum,minimum,mean)降雨强度rainfallintensity降雨H数numberofrainingdays年总降雨量annualrainfall(mm)24小时降雨量rainfallin24hours•次降最彳、超过rainfallatonetimeisnotmorethan(mm)眾雨rainstorm;storm雨量公式formulaofrainfall持续时间duration年卩爺雨日数・・.天numberofrainingda
4、y・.・daysperyear雨季:自…月开始至rainingseasonstartsfrom…to…,the…月止,其余月份为干季othermonthsaredryseason雷击时间thunder地震(以12级划分)carthquakc(tobeclassifiedinto12grades)气温:Temperature温度(年.月.最高、最低.平均)temperature(yearly,monthly,highest,lowest,mean)平均温度(最冷月、最热月,年、月)meantemperature(cokiestmonth,hottestmont
5、h,yearly,monthly)绝对温度(最高、最低)absolutetemperature(highest,lowest)最高'卜均气温meanhighesttemperature最彳氐平均气温meanlowesttemperature绝对最高气温absolutehighesttemperature绝对最低气温absolutelowesttemperature湿球wetbulbtemperature干球drybulbtemperature封冻(期、日期)frost(period,data)严寒frigidity冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzo
6、ne采暖heating不采暖区regionwithoutheating釆暖室外计算温度calculatedoutdoortemperatureforheating避风室外计算温度calculatedoutdoortemperaturefor(冬、夏)ventilation(Winter,Summer)大气压atmosphericpressure气压(绝对、平均)airpressure(absolute,mean)蒸发量volumeofvaporization湿度:humidity相对湿度(年,月,最人,relativehumidity(yearly,mont
7、hly,highest,最小,平均)lowest,mean)绝对湿度(年,刀,最大,absolutehumidity(yearly,monthly,highest,最小,平均)lowest,mean)水文:hydrology河流流域riverbasin河水泛滥flooding河流改道changeofcourse支流riverbranch上(卜)游up(down)stream河床riverbed河床的冲刷scouringofriverbands河道变迁shiftingofriverchannel水位(最高.最低)waterlevel(highest,lowes
8、t)最高洪水位highestflood(ortidc