过去分词作定语表语.1188ppt

《过去分词作定语表语.1188ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Onceuponatime,therewasaprincess________(name)SnowWhite.Thegirl___________(sing)withthebirdswasSnowWhite.Shewasa(warmheart)girl.Shehadastep-motherwhotreatedherverybadly.Thewoman________(look)atthemirrorwasSnowWhite’sstep-mother.shealwayshada(light)can

2、dleinherliving-room.Shewasaqueen(hate)bymanypeople..namedsinginglookinghatedwarm-heartinglighted现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。Oncetherewasakingwholovednewclothesthananythingelse.Hewasaking_______________(被人们所恨的).Onedaytwocheatscame.Theytoldthekingthattheclothes___

3、__________(由他们所做的)werethemostbeautiful.hatedbypeoplemadebythemTheEmperor'sNewClothesIamaretiredworker.IusedtoworkintheUSA,adevelopedcountry.NowIliveinthecountryside.Inthefall,Ioftentakeawalkonthepath(小路)whichiscoveredwithfallenleaves.aworkerwhohasret

4、ired小结过去分词表示已完成的动作。leaveswhichhavefallenacountrywhichhasdeveloped现在分词表示正在进行的动作，Grammar一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。eg：一枚用过的邮票一个受伤的手指一支点燃的蜡烛注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。e.g.：英语口语书面练习ausedstampaninjuredfingeralightedcandlespokenEnglishwrittenexerc

5、ises少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义落叶升起来的太阳发达国家一名退休教师fallenleavestherisensunthedevelopedcountriesaretiredteacher2、过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎Practiceariveresca

6、pedprisoner=prisonerwhohaveescaped翻译并转换为定语从句polluted=theriverthatwaspolluted.abrokenheartanorganizedtrip=aheartwhichisbroken=atripwhichisorganized3.过去分词作前置定语还是后置定语，都可转换为一个对应的定语从句。thegirldressedinwhite=thegirlwhoisdressedinwhitethebookwrittenbyLuxun=t

7、hebookwhichiswrittenbyLuxun4、过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。Heisoneofthoseinvited.Nothingreportedinthenewspaperwillinteresthim.Isthereanythingunsolved?Hevisitedthebridgebuiltlastyear.Thebridgetob

8、ebuiltnextyearwillbeverylarge.Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltnow?5.动词的过去分词，不定式和动词-ing的被动形式在句中都可做定语，表达被动的含义，但时间意义上不同。Weare___________(interest)inthestoryaboutSnowWhitebecauseitisavery______________(interest)story.interestedinterestingThisisapolluted