王霞翻译总结

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1、王霞翻译总结译总结外国语学院11英本2班王霞20110430214TheCourseofReportThesemesterwelearnedanimportantcourse:AcollegiatecourseinEnglish-Chinesetranslation.Asthebasiccourseoftranslation,Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.Aftertwomonthslearning,Iacquiredalot.HereIwouldliketo

2、makeaconclusionforthecourseandIwillmentiontwoparts:myunderstandingoftranslation,whatIhavelearnedfromthecourseoThefirstpart:myunderstandingoftranslation.Translationisthecommunicationofthemeaningofasource-languagetextbymeansofanequivalenttarget-languaget

3、ext.Whereasinterpretingundoubtedlyantedateswriting,translationbeganonlyaftertheappearanceofwrittenliterature.Theprocessoftranslationconcludestwoparts:accuratecomprehensionandadequaterepresentation.Accuratecomprehensionisthefirststepoftranslation.Compre

4、hensionlikesthefoundationofthebuildingoftranslation.Ifthefoundationisnotstable,thebuildingwillcollapse.Thusweshouldmakeanaccuratecomprehensionwhenwetranslatethematerial•Comprehendingthematerialisnotaeasything.Suchas:在一片追忆周恩来的个人印象散记里，有这样一句形容周恩来神态举止的话：An

5、extraordinarymobileface,nowironical,mowjesting,nowwithhisheadthrownbackinlaughter；thenatsomecomment,instantlyalertandattentive.不少人把atsoniccomment（当一听到某评论时）译成“当耍对某物作岀评论时”。一位中国学者竞把《红楼梦》中“（王熙凤）自幼假充男儿教养，学名叫做王熙凤”一句译成：Who,asachild,disguisedherselfasaboyinord

6、ertogotoschool.扌巴贾母像林黛玉介绍王熙凤时说的话：“他是我们这里有名的一个泼辣货”译成：She'soneofthosenotoriousgossipshere・“所有关于翻译问题的研究都认为这是理所当然的事，即翻译考已经领会原作的语言和思想。然而我们从经验里懂得：领会并非易事，汉语翻译尤其如此。Comprehendaccurately.Suchas:Evening指晚饭后到睡觉前；night指从口落到口出；smallhours指凌晨两三点；earlyhours则指大清早,比small

7、hours要晚一些。再如:Heisnotmoreawriterthanapainter・与其说他是个作家还不如说他是个画家。Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.它既不是个作家，也不是个画家。Expressingadequatelyisbasedonaccuratecomprehension,whichexpressexactlyofthethoughts,positionandstyle.Suchas:Reportsofnewsuccesskeeppouringin.捷扌艮频

8、传Weexcelatmakin百alivingbutoftenfailinmakin£alife.我们善于谋生，但往往不会营造生活。Hesoldhard-to-getitems.他行贿受贿，兜售紧销商品。Thesecondpart:what1havelearnedfromthecourse.1Foreignzinganddomesticating洋化就是文化特性的保留，规化就是文化特征的诠释。Invaintomothesmilingmorningshines.我眼前徒