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ID:46909226
大小:2.65 MB
页数:33页
时间:2019-11-29
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1、HowtoListtheAuthors&AddressesMembers:1作者地址Theeasiestpartofpreparingascientificpaperissimplytheenteringofthebylines:theauthorsandaddresses,Sometimes.2Orderofthenames1AuthorsDefinitionofauthorshipProperandconsistentformPrinciples2AddressesAdvantagesPurposes3Orderofthenames:What
2、istherightorder?Unfortunately,therearenoagreed-uponrulesorgenerallyacceptedconventions.1.Listnamesalphabetically(按字母顺序)Someauthors,perhapstoavoidargumentsamongthemselves,agreetolisttheirnamesalphabetically(按字母顺序).Inthefieldofmathematics,thispracticeappearstobeuniversal.Somepa
3、irsofresearcherswhorepeatedlycollaboratetaketurnsbeinglistedfirst.452.Listnamesaccordingtotheircontributions.Thecreativeworkanduniquescientificthinkingisameasureofthecontribution’sstandard.Thefirstauthorbeingacknowledgedastheseniorauthor.Thesecondauthorbeingtheprimaryassociat
4、e.Thethirdauthorpossiblybeingequivalenttothesecondbutmorelikelyhavingalesserinvolvementwiththeworkreported·········673.U-patternThefirstauthor:astheseniorauthorandprimaryprogenitoroftheworkbeingreported.Dothelargestpartoftheresearch.Thelastauthor:headofthelaboratoryorthetutor
5、ofthefirstauthor.8theheadofthelaboratory9theheadofthelaboratory104.Listnamesinrandomlyorder11Thetrendtowardcollaborativeresearchissteadilyincreasing.Thus,theaveragenumberofauthorsperpaperisontherise.12Orderofthenames1AuthorsDefinitionofauthorshipProperandconsistentformPrincip
6、les2AddressesAdvantagesPurposes13Definitionofauthorship:Modernscienceiscollaborativeandmultidisciplinary,soanauthorofapapershouldbedefinedasonewhotakesintellectualresponsibilityfortheresearchresultsbeingreported.ICMJE(国际医学期刊编辑会)•takepartinideasanddesignoftheproject,dataanalys
7、isandinterpretation•writeandmakeamajorrevision•participatethefinalmanuscriptandagreesubmissionandpublication14Case1Adesignsanexperiment,AtellsBhowtoperformittheexperimentworksoutA:thesoleauthorandamanuscriptresultsB:HisassistanceisacknowledgedCase2Adesignsanexperiment,AtellsB
8、howtoperformittheexperimentdosenotworkoutBpovidessomeinsightsA&B:bot
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