英美文化概况 名词解释 问答题

《英美文化概况 名词解释 问答题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英美文化概况问答题以及答案：1.WhatarethesomeofthemajorpowersofeachofthethreebranchesoftheUSgovernment?Howarethethreebranchessupposedtocheckandbalanceeachother?CanpoliticalreforminChinaborrowanythingfromthat?美国政府三大部门的一些主要权利是什么？三大部门之间如何制约和平衡？中国的政治改革能否从中借鉴什么？A．Whatarethesomeofthemajorpowersofeachofthet

2、hreebranchesoftheUSgovernment?Thethreebranches—theLegislative,theExecutive,headedbythepresident.AndtheJudicial,headedbytheSupremeCourt.TheLegislative,includingbothhousesofCongress(theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentative)。Thelegislativebranch(立法机构）istheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,levy

3、federaltaxesanddeclarewarorputforeigntreatiesintoeffect.TheExecutive,headedbythepresident.Thepresidentcanappointfederaljudgesasvacanciesoccur,includingmembersoftheSupremeCourt.AllsuchcourtappointmentsaresubjecttoconfirmationbytheSenate.Thepresidenthasbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,

4、toissueregulationsanddirectivesregardingtheworkofthefederaldepartments.Heisthecommanderinchiefofthearmedforces.Thejudicialbranch(司法机构)isheadedbytheSupremeCourtwithachiefjusticeand8associatejustices.TheFederalcourtshavejurisdictionovercasesarisingoutoftheConstitutionandothercaseswhichdo

5、notariseoutofindividualstates.TheSupremeCourthasthejudicialreviewpower.B．Howarethethreebranchessupposedtocheckandbalanceeachother?Systemof“checksandbalances(制约与平衡的原则)”ofthethree-partnationalgovernmentworkstokeepseriousmistakesfrombeingmadebyonebranchoranother.C．CanpoliticalreforminChin

6、aborrowanythingfromthat?Chinadoesnotmaketheseparation,butcanabsorbthereasonablefactors.Thepeople'scongresssystemisabasicsystemsuitabletoChina'snationalconditions.Itdirectlyreflectsthatpeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipisnationalnatureinourcountry,reflectedthewholepictureofourpoliticallifea

7、ndisthebasicformsandmeansforthepeopletobethemastersofdemocraticrights.(中国不搞三权分立，但可以吸收其合理的因素。人民代表大会制度是比较符合我国国情的根本制度，它直接反映我国人民民主专政的国家性质，体现了我国政治生活的全貌，是人民实现当家作主的民主权利的基本形式和途径)2.“Britishhistoryisahistoryofinvasion”.Pleaseillustratethispoint.HowdideachoftheinvasionsinfluenceEnglishculture?“