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1、......Answerthefollowingquestionsfromthetexts:Unit1:1．Whichsentenceinthefirstparagraphestablishesthelinkbetweenthedrivingofanailandthechoiceofaword?Sowithlanguagefirmlyandexactly.2.whatdoestheword“this”insentence1,para2,referto?Gettingthewordthatiscompletelyrightforthewriter’spurpo
2、se.3．Doyouagreewiththeauthorthatthereisagreatdealoftruthintheseeminglystupidquestion“HowcanIknowwhatIthinktillIseewhatIsay?”Thequestionsoundsirrational,butistrue.Unlesswehavefoundtheexactwordstoverbalizeourownthoughts,wecanneverbeverysureofwhatourthoughtsare.Withoutwords,ourthought
3、scannotbedefinedorstatedinaclearandprecisemanner.4.expainwhytheword“imprison”intheexamplegiveninpara.9,thoughnotamalapropism,isstillnottherightwordforthewriter’spurpose?“malapropism”meanstheunintentionalmisuseofawordbyconfusingit参考材料......withonethatresemblesit,suchas“human”for“hum
4、ane”,“singularity”for“singleness”.Butthemisuseofimprisonisdifferentcase,itiswronglychosenbecausetheuserhasfailedtorecogniseitsassociations.5.Pleasemakecommentsonthethreepairsofexamplesgiveninthissection.Compareandcontrasttheirdifferencesinmeaning.human:of,orrelatingtoman.(humanbein
5、g;humannature;humanrights)humane:characterizedbykindness,mercy,orcompassion.(humanejudge,humaneofficer)Humanaction=actiontakenbyhuman;Humaneaction=mercifulaction;Humankiller=personthatkillshuman;Humanekiller=instrumentswhichkillbutcauselittlepain,esp.thoseforthepainlesskillingofani
6、mals.6.whatdoestheword“alive”inthesentence“astudentneedstobealivetothesedifferences”(para.9)mean?Sensitive,alert.参考材料......7.thewriterbeginshisarticlewithananalogybetweentheunskilleduseofthehammerandtheimproperchoiceofwords.indentifytheplaceswheretheanalogyisreferredtointherestofth
7、earticle.“wedon’thavetolookfarafieldtofindtheevidenceofcarpentry”(para.5)“itisperhapseasiertobeagoodcraftmanwithwoodandnailthanagoodcraftsmanwithwords.”(para.9)“agoodcarpenterisnotdistinguishedbythenumberofhistools,butbythecraftsmanshipwithwhichheusesthem.Soagoodwriterisnotmeasured
8、bytheextentofhisvocabulary
