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1、汉译英:徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。XuXiaketouredandinvestigated/inspect/observe16provincesinhislifetime,coveringalmostthewholeofChina/thewholecoun
2、try.Whenhewascarryingouthisinvestigations,henevertookblindbelief(blindself-confidenceblindherjudgment.)intheconclusionsinthebooks.Insteadhefoundalotofunreliablepointsinthegeographic[.d^i^'graefik]recordstakenbyhispredecessors.['pri：disese(r)]Inordertomakehisinvestigationsreliableandthorough,heseldom
3、traveledbycarriageorboat.Instead,hetooklong,arduoustripsonfootalmostallthetime,climbingmountainsandhills.Inordertolearnaboutthetruthofnature,healwayschosetoconductinvestigationsinmountainousareaswithdangerousroadsandinlonely/untraveledwoods,wherehediscoveredalotofmagnificentpeaksandbeautifulsights・2
4、可是我却哭了。哭那陌生的、但却疼爱我的卖灶糖(candy)的老汉。后来我常想，他为什么疼爱我呢？无非我是个贪吃的、因为丑陋而又少人疼爱的吧。等我长大以后，总感到除了母亲，再没有谁能够像他那样朴素地疼爱过我一一没有任何希求，也没有任何企望的。我常常想念他，也常常想要找到我那个像猪肚子一样的烟荷包。可是,它早已不知被我丢到哪里去了。ButIcriedforthestrangeoldcandypeddlerwhohadbeensofondofme.Lateron,1wonderedwhy.FornootherreasonthanthatIwasafoolishlittlethingwholovedc
5、andy,withfewtolovemebecauseofmyplainface・WhenIglowup,Icouldneverforgetthatapartfrommyownmother,noonehadlovedmesofondlyandsodisinterestedly,withnoexpectationswhateve匚Ioftenthinkofhimnow,andhavetriedtofindthattobaccopouchthathadlookedlikeapieceofporkliver.ButIdon'tknowwhatbecameofit.3多少年来，我养成了一个习惯：每天早
6、晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步,而是一卞床就干活儿。因此我対黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章，讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。那情景必然是非常动人的，可惜我从未能见到，只是心向往之而已。Formanyyears,Ihavebeeninthehabitofgettingupbeforedaybreaktostartworkatfour.Insteadofgoingoutforajogorwalk,FllsetaboutmyworkassoonasFmoutofbed・Asaresult,itisfrominsidemystudythatFvego
7、tthefeelofpredawnBeijing・Yearsago,IhituponanewspaperarticleaboutstreetcleanersinTian'anmenSquareatdaybreak・Itmusthavebeenaverymovingscene,butwhatapityIhaven’tseenitwithmyowneyes・Icanonlypictureitinmym
