资源描述：
《西方文化导论1.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、U1_mainGetStartedTextStudySupplementaryResourcesUnit1CultureinAncientGreeceGetStarted_mainGetStartedGetStarted1.AGeneralIntroduction2.FocusInGetStarted_1.1GetStartedGetStarted_1.2GetStartedGreekculturedatesbacktotheNeolithicAge(about4000BC).ByitsBronzeAge(about2800BC),Greekculturehadcometoast
2、ageofsubstantialdevelopmentinviewofitsabilitytoproduceusefultoolsandarticlesandweaponsinbronze,aswereevidencedbytheunearthedartifactsintheneighborhoodoftheAegeanSea.TheAegeanCivilizationortheStoneandBronzeAgeCivilizationwasthusshapedandincludedCretanCivilizationandMycenaeanCivilization,whicha
3、ppearedsubsequently,withahighlevelofculturaldevelopment,aswasdemonstratedinitsarchitecture,artandcraftsaswellasthepictographicscriptwhichhadbeenusedwidely.GetStarted_1.3GetStartedAftertheDorianinvasion,Greecewasfurtherdividedintoanumberoftribesbeforetheywereorganizedintothecity-states.Theanci
4、entGreekeconomyheavilydependedonslavelabor,themostpopularresourceforproductionatthattime,andlaidthefoundationforthesuccessofGreekculture.Inthe5th-4thcenturiesBC,theslave-baseddemocracypoliticsinAthensreacheditspeakduringPericles’reign,providingacomparativelyfreeenvironmentforthedevelopmentofG
5、reekculture.However,splitoccurredbetweenthetwostrongestcity-statesandwarsamongmostpoleiscausedthedeclineofGreekCivilization,anditwasconqueredbyRomanEmpirebefore146BC.GetStarted_1.4GetStartedHistorically,Greekcultureisofarichvariety,lastingvalueandwideinfluencearoundtheworld.Undertheadministra
6、tionofthecitygovernmentanditsstimulationonculturalexchange,culturalprosperityroseupinarchitecture,philosophy,literature,artsandsports.Suchanintellectualclimatehenceledtotheemergenceofanumberoffamousphilosophers,artistsandhistorianswhoproducedtheirremarkablecontributionstoGreekCivilization.Get
7、Started_2.1GetStartedTogetabriefviewofthehistoryanddevelopmentofGreekCivilizationTobefamiliarwithGreekcultureinmythology,religion,philosophy,history,literatureandartsToknowsomerepresentativephilosophersandtheircontributionsTextStudy_mainTextS
