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1、Metonymy转喻,换喻三碗不过岗慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。林暗草惊风， 将军夜引弓。 平明寻白羽， 没在石棱中。Whatismetonymy?“Itisafigurativeuseoflanguage,involvingthesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanother.”Whatismetonymy?Thegroundofthesubstitutioninmetonymyisassociation,notsimilaritylikei
2、nmetaphor.Examplescrown—bottle—sword—thepress—thecamp—Examplescrown—kingorqueenbottle—alcoholicdrinkssword—waranddestructionthepress—newspaper,reportersthecamp—thetroopsa.aperson’snamehisworks1.HaveyoueverreadJackLondon?2.WillyouplaymesomeChopin?3.Wearea
3、lltheadmirersofLuXun.b1.trademarktheproducts4.WedroveaFordtoHydePark.5.ButafterthatthepolicewillknowtheyarelookingforaJaguar.b2.trademarktheproducts6.JoanneburnedPlayerafterPlayerinhernervousness.(cigarettes)7.Kleenex,hethought,Squibb’s,razorblades?(toil
4、etpaper;pills)c1.aplace’snameitsproducts,events8.Thisovercoatismadeofcashmere.9.Let’shaveabottleofchampagne.10.WouldyoucareforacupofLongjing?c2.aplace’snameitsproducts,events11.Hewasbehindthearras.12.HemethisWaterloo.d1.containerthesubstanceorcontent13.H
5、ehasundoubtedlythebeststableinthecountry.14.Thekettleisboiling.15.Slicedpeachesandcreamismyfavoritedish.d2.containerthesubstanceorcontent16.Thestoveisburning.17.Thisfilm-starhasalargewardrobe.18.Thehallapplauded.e1.tooltheperson,thingorposition19.Thepeni
6、smightierthanthesword.20.Thefarmergaveuptheplough.e2.tooltheperson,thingorposition21.Hechosetheguninsteadofthecapandgown.22.ThesenateapprovedDavidSuitor’sappointmenttothebenchoftheFederalSupremeCourt.f1.bodypartssense,behaviororability23.Everyschoolneeds
7、ahead.24.Englishishismothertongue.25.Giveeverymanthineear,butfewthyvoice.f2.bodypartssense,behaviororability26.Youhavetheeyeofapainter.27.Herbehaviorwhenherhusbandwasawaycausedtheneighborstoraisetheireyebrows.g1.aclearsigntheobject,theperson28.Thosebluee
8、yes,bignoses,andyellowhairwalkedintotheoffice.29.Hiseldersisterwentonthestage,theyoungeronehastakentheveil.g2.aclearsigntheobjectortheperson30.Ourelevenhaswonthegame.31.Thecrownshouldnotyieldtothemiter.32.Hecarriedoffthepa
