上海市交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

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上海市交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(28’+10’+10”)SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.________hasbeendonetodevelopthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning,hispronunciationremainsaseriousproblem.A.InspiteofthatB.DespitewhatC.AlthoughheD.Thoughwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。故选B项。2.________isthecentreofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A.It’sthesunandnottheearthB.ThesunandnottheearthC.BeingthesunandnottheearthD.Thatthesunandnottheearth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。【点睛】当that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。一般不可省略。-36- 分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。3.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk,________onegetshealthnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee,________containsnonutrientsatall.A.that…whichB.which…whichC.which…thatD.fromwhich…which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。4.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.whichB.whereitC.whatD.that【答案】D【解析】-36- 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。5.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthatB.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。-36- 分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。6.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhichB.whoseC.ofwhomD.fromwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和关系代词。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。KarlLagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，itbenefitedfrom缺少宾语，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的宾语。故选D项。7.Who________fortheUSgovernmentshutdownafterPresidentDonaldTrumpandtheUSCongressfailedtopassthebilltoextendfederalfunding?A.yousupposetoblameB.doyousupposetoblameC.yousupposeistoblameD.doyousupposeistoblame【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查插入语。句意：在唐纳德·特朗普总统和美国国会未能就延长联邦资金的法案达成一致之后，你认为谁应该为美国政府的关闭负责。分析句子可知，doyousuppose为插入语，后面句子为陈述语序。故选D项。8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where-36- 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。9.Ifhehadarealtalentforpainting,apainterheshouldbe;ifnot,hemusttaketosomeothercraft,________hewouldhavethechanceofmakinghimselfadecentlivelihood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意：如果他真的有绘画天赋，他应该是一个画家;如果没有的话，他就必须改行谋生，在那里他有机会过上体面的生活。分析句子可知，craft为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选A项。10.Theordercamethesoldiersthesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleaveB.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleaveD.when;shouldleave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。11.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.thatif【答案】C【解析】-36- 【详解】考查连词。句意为：会议上，我们是否有足够的研究经费这个问题出现了。根据句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故选C。12.Thedate5.12isaspecialnumber,________IthinkthatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.whatB.whichC.itD.one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：5月12日是一个特殊数字，我想这将被中国人永远记住。分析句子可知，one用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词。由“aspecialnumber”可知，本句用one来指代aspecialnumber作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选D项。【点睛】I.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主语或者形式宾语。one与that则指代同名异物.2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词;that为特指,相当于the＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that.3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用theone或theones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而that不能有前置修饰语。分析句子可知，one用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词。由“aspecialnumber”可知，本句用one来指代aspecialnumber作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选D项。13.Thebeastsaidthatthemadeapromise________anyonereleasedhimfromthecage,hewouldmakehiswishcometrue.-36- A.thatB.whenC.thatifD.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词和状语从句。句意：野兽说他许下了一个诺言，如果有人把他从笼子里放出来，他就会实现他的愿望。分析句子可知，promise后接同位语从句，同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。同位语从句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。14.Shelikedthesouvenirof“MozartL’OperaRock”somuchthatshewouldliketotakeit________itcost.A.howmuchB.whatC.whateverD.however【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她非常喜欢“莫扎特歌剧摇滚”的纪念品，所以她想不惜一切代价买下它。分析句子可知，that后的从句为让步状语从句，whatever作cost的宾语。故选C项。15.Suchtourists________havevisitedShanghaiallthinkthatavisittoShanghaicannotbecompletewithoutastrollalongtheBund.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whoever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查关系代词。句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C项。16.Theshabbyhousecollapsed________thesoldiercouldhelptheoldwomanout.A.whenB.before-36- C.afterD.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could…。故选B项。【点睛】before用法总结1.before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2.表示“过了多久才……”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3.表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could…。4.表示“以免，以防，趁……还没有……”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5.用于“Itwillbe/wouldbe＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才……”；用于“Itwas＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调时间的“长”。6.用于句型“Itwon’tbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…”中，意为“不久就……”，“没过多长时间就……”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could…。故选B项。17.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptofB.withoutregardofC.independenceofD.outofthequestionof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了理解这一挑战的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考虑；C.independenceof独立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconcept-36- of“有概念”符合句意。故选A项。18.ThereferencesIhavemadetolightandexistenceonlytouchthesurfaceofavery________debate.A.complicatedB.confusedC.contentD.confident【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所提到的光和光的存在只触及了一个非常复杂的争论的表面。A.complicated复杂的；B.confused困惑的；C.content满足的；D.confident自信的。由“touchthesurface”可知，complicated“复杂的”符合句意。故选A项。19.What“wanderingEarth”wantsto________viewersisthefaithinman’sstrongwillpowertomaketheimpossiblepossible.A.communicatewithB.consideraboutC.sharewithD.interpretabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想与观众分享的是人类强大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成为可能。A.communicatewith与交流；B.considerabout思考；C.sharewith分享；D.interpretabout解释。sharewith“分享”符合句意。故选C项。20.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approvingB.agreeingC.attendingD.accepting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个白人会成为一个黑人的司机，在20世纪60年代一路为他服务并陪伴他到达美国南部。A.approving批准；B.agreeing同意；C.-36- attending陪伴；D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故选C项。21.Thedoctorandnurses________allnightatthebedsideofthepatient,whowasgettingevenworse.A.lookedB.guardedC.defendedD.watched【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士整夜守在病人床边，病人的病情越来越严重。A.looked看；B.guarded守卫；C.defended防御；D.watched观察，看守。病人的病情越来越严重，所以医生和护士整夜守在病人床边。故watched“观察，看守”符合句意。故选D项。22.European________withNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcentury,whenPortuguesemerchants________theancientcityofBenin.A.exchange…calledforB.contact…calledatC.convey…calledoffD.communication…calledon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：欧洲与尼日利亚的联系可以追溯到15世纪，当时葡萄牙商人造访了贝宁古城。A.exchange交换…calledfor要求；B.contact联系…calledat造访某地；C.Convey传递…calledoff取消；D.communication交流…calledon某人故由“datedbacktothe15thcentury”可知，contact“联系”符合句意。由“theancientcityofBenin”可知，calledat“造访某地”符合句意。故选B项。23.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bearB.impressC.gatherD.put-36- 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他去哪里，无论他遇到谁，他都愿意听从父亲的建议，把最好的东西铭记在心。A.bear忍受；B.impress使铭记；C.gather收集；D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知，impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。24.Itisincrediblethatmycourageandbraveryhavebeencalledinto________bypeoplewhohaveneverspokentome.A.attentionB.effortC.questionD.consciousness【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我的勇气和勇敢遭到了从未与我交谈过的人的质疑。A.attention注意力；B.effort努力；C.question质疑；D.consciousness意识。由“incredible”可知，question“质疑”符合句意。故选C项。25.Heisopposedtoapplyingthetheorytoclassroomteaching.Itdoesn’t________thatheismoreatheoristthanapragmatist.A.questionB.wonderC.doubtD.follow【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他反对将这一理论应用于课堂教学。这并不能由此推断他与其说实用主义者，不如说是一个理论家。A.question质疑；B.wonder想知道；C.doubt怀疑D.follow随后到来。itdosen’tfollowthat“不能由此推断…”为固定短语且符合句意。故选D项。26.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeofB.onthepointof-36- C.inthecaseofD.atthemercyof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我正要问他那份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A.attheedgeof在边缘；B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情况下;D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故选B项。27.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewilderedB.balancedC.delightedD.presented【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是个新手，但是他愿意学习来弥补经验的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高兴；D.presented赠送。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的让步状语从句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故选B项。28.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.replyB.complyC.applyD.supply【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离强烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A.reply回复；B.comply服从；C.apply应用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……应用于…….”为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。SectionB(A)-36- Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredictedthatfacialexpressionsofemotionare___29___.Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.Theleadingactoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressions,whichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’sstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressionswhichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’s___30___andonmanyoccasions,tobeskilledattrickinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof___31___humanemotionsthroughexpressions?PaulEkman,a(n)___32___psychologistwhoseworkfocusesonmappingfacialexpressions,isLieToMe’sscientificadvisorandthefollowingaresomeofhisexplanations.Hand-to-facegestureindicatesalie.Eachmicro-expressionisuniqueto___33___specificemotionsbecausethepersonisoftenunawareofdoingit.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarelyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncouldbeholdingbackinformationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatothermoreimportantcluesratherthanjustthesimplehand-to-facegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.Peoplelookawaywhentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyare___34___anexcuse.Obliqueeyebrowsareaveryreliable___35___ofsadnessandfewpeoplecanmakethis___36___expression,soitisactuallyneverfaked.Guiltyknowledgetechniqueis___37___.Lightmanoftenusestheguiltyknowledgetechnique,mentioningsomethingthat-36- onlytheguiltypersonwillknowaboutandshowa(n)___38___.Thisisoftenusedinpolygraphexams:“Wasthepersonstrangled,shotorstabbedtodeath?”Onlythekillerknowsandislikelytorespondphysiologicallywhentheactualweaponismentioned.【答案】29.BC30.AC31.ABC32.AD33.B34.C35.D36.A37.CD38.AB【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了PaulEkman通过一些面部表情来解释人的情感。【29题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，所以空处应填形容词，再由“Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.”可知，空处填universal“普遍的”。故填BC。【30题详解】考查名词。由“people’s”可知，空处应填名词。再由“beskilledattricking”可知，空处应填名词deception“欺骗”。故填AC。【31题详解】考查动名词。of为介词后接动名词作宾语，由“explanations”可知，空处填interpreting“解释”。故填ABC。【32题详解】考查动名词。PaulEkman是一名出名的心理学家。所以空处应填形容词renowned“出名的”修饰名词psychologist。故填AD。【33题详解】考查动名词。to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。signaling“示意”符合句意。故填B。【34题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本句为现在进行时，由“excuse”可知，inventing“编造”符合句意。故填C。【35题详解】-36- 考查形容词。reliable为形容词修饰名词。由“Obliqueeyebrows，sadness”可知，空处填名词indication“反映”。故填D。【36题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词，由“few”可知，空处填involuntary“非自愿的”。故填A。【37题详解】考查形容词。本句为主系表结构，空处应填形容词，effective“有效的”符合句意。故填CD。【38题详解】考查名词。a后接名词，由“respond”可知，空处填名词reaction“反应”。故填AB。(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Theelementarymeansofcommunicatingwithotherpeopleisconveyingmessagesbyvoice.Thisfactiswidelyacknowledgedandwerecognizethevoiceasa(n)____39____characterizingtheidentityofaperson.Thearrayofvoicesisimmeasurableasnotwoareexactlysimilar.Theycanbenasal,resonantorshrillproducedinaccordancewiththeindividualphysical___40___ofthethroat.Onepossibleimplementationofthe___41___ofvoicerecognitionisvoiceprofilingusedbypoliceanalystsasamethodofsubstantiatingcourtevidenceintrials.Everyyear,thousandsofaudiotapeswithrecordedinterviewsor___42___utterancesareputtothepurposetohelpidentifytheprobable___43___.Specialistsdealingwiththevoiceinvestigationclaimthatpeoplecangivethemselvesawaybytheir___44___,inflectionsorothervoiceattributeslikepitch,intensityandloudness.Arecordedsampleisusually___45___intoelectricimpulsesandlater-36- transformedintoapictorialrecodingwhichisprocessedbyacomputerprogram.Veryfrequentlyvoiceanalysthaveastakeatdecipheringtherelevantinformationwhichmaybe___46___withbackgroundnoiseorotherinterferingsoundsuntiltheyattainthe___47___results.Thankfully,theseeffortshelpthepolicedetectindividualswhothreatentheirvictimsbyphoneorinformaboutbomb___48___orthosewhomakeoffensivecallsdisturbingthepeachofdecentcitizens.【答案】39.C40.BC41.B42.D43.BD44.CD45.ABC46.A47.AD48.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了声音在警方处理案件时发挥着重要的作用。【39题详解】考查名词。a为冠词后接名词，由“characterizingtheidentityofaperson”可知，空处填名词feature“特征”。故填C。【40题详解】考查名词复数。physical为形容词修饰名词，properties“特性；属性”为可数名词且符合句意。通常用复数形式。故填BC。【41题详解】考查名词。the为冠词后接名词，由“voicerecognition”可知，空处填art“技术”。故填B。【42题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词，or连接的是“audiotapeswithrecordedinterviews”和“___4___utterances”。所以判断出空处填casual“随意的”。和故填D。【43题详解】考查名词。形容词probable修饰名词，suspect“嫌疑人”符合句意。故填BD。【44题详解】-36- 考查名词。their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。由“inflectionsorothervoiceattributeslikepitch,intensityandloudness.”可知，空处填名词accents“口音”。故填CD。【45题详解】考查动词。beconvertedinto“被转化成”为固定短语。且符合句意。故填ABC。【46题详解】考查动词。由“backgroundnoiseorotherinterferingsounds”可知，beplantingwith“与植入”。符合句意。故填A。【47题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词。desired“想得到的”符合句意。故填AD。【48题详解】考查动名词。由“threatentheirvictims”可知，空处填planting“安置”。bombplanting“安置炸弹”。故填A。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Clownsholdaconfusingplaceinthehumanmind.Theymakesomepeopleroarwith___49___;theymakesomepeoplescreaminhorror.Forthepastfewmonthsaseriesoffrighteningsightingsofpeopledressedas___50___havebeenreportedaroundtheworld.Soweaskedourselves:Whatisitaboutthesepaintedpeoplethat___51___us?Itturnsoutthat___52___mayhavetheanswer.ClownsdatebacktoancientEgyptandevolvedintothecourtjesters（朝廷弄臣）intheMiddleAges.Thesejokesterswerepaidtobefunnyanddidwhateverittookto___53___people.The___54___clownsdidn’tarriveuntilthe1800swhenjosephGrinmaldi,aLondonclown,paintedhisfacewhiteandhischeeksred,andworestrangeandcolorfulcostumes.AlthoughGrinmaldi’sclownlifecausedalotoflaughter,hislifebehind-36- makeupwasanythingbut___55___.Sadly,hediedpennilessandanalcoholic.___56___,inFrance,Jean-GaspardDeburaubecamefamousforcreatingaclowncalledPierrot.However,Deburau’smimeactwasnotwhatmadehimworld-famous.Thewhite-facedclown___57___aboywithacanejustbecausethechildhadlaughedathim.___58___hewaseventuallyacquitted（宣判无罪）ofthecrime,the___59___ofthekillerclownstayedinpeople’smind.Perhapsthemost___60___clowninhistorywasJohnWayneGary,whowasfoundguiltyofthemurderofmorethan35meninthe1970s.Whenaskedabouthis___61___,Garysaid,“Youknowclownscangetawaywithmurder.”Soit’sno___62___thatevenhorrormoviesandtelevisionshowsfeaturingclownscanstillgivemanyofusnightmares.Itseemslikeafew___63___exampleshaveinfluencedthepublic’sopinionsofclowns.49.A.enthusiasmB.laughterC.courageD.tears50.A.clownsB.expertsC.journalistsD.tourists51.A.shocksB.amusesC.terrifiesD.saddens52.A.historyB.customsC.mediaD.legends53.A.terrifyB.frightenC.entertainD.control54.A.colorfulB.modernC.frighteningD.funny55.A.meaningfulB.funnyC.normalD.poor56.A.What’smoreB.BycontrastC.SecondlyD.Meanwhile57.A.killedB.educatedC.frightenedD.motivated58.A.BecauseB.IfC.EvenifD.While59.A.impactB.imageC.effectD.symbol60.A.impressiveB.interestingC.notoriousD.respected61.A.purposeB.intentionC.crimesD.suspicions62.A.doubtB.dealC.pointD.surprise-36- 63.A.badB.typicalC.greatD.famous【答案】49.B50.A51.C52.A53.C54.B55.B56.D57.A58.D59.B60.C61.C62.D63.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉，短文探索了小丑的历史，以此来解释小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉的历史原因。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们使一些人大笑。A.enthusiasm热情；B.laughter笑；C.courage勇气；D.tears眼泪。由“roar”可知，小丑使一些人大笑。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，世界各地都出现了一系列可怕的关于人们装扮成小丑的报道。A.clowns小丑；B.experts专家；C.journalists记者；D.tourists游客。由“Clowns”可知，世界各地都出现了一系列可怕的关于人们装扮成小丑的报道。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们问自己:这些着色的人到底有什么让我们害怕的?。A.shocks使震惊；B.amuses逗…乐；C.terrifies使害怕；D.saddens使难过。由“frighteningsightings”可知，所以我们问自己:这些着色的人到底有什么让我们害怕的?。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，历史中可能有答案。A.history历史；B.customs习俗；C.media媒体；D.legends传奇故事。由下文“ClownsdatebacktoancientEgypt”可知，历史可能有答案。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些滑稽角色被雇来是为了搞笑，做任何能让人开心的事。A.terrify使恐惧；B.frighten使害怕；C.entertain娱乐；D.control控制。由“befunny”可知，小丑被雇佣来就是让人们开心的。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代小丑直到19世纪才出现，当时伦敦小丑JosephGrimmaldi把自己的脸涂成了白色，脸颊涂成了红色，还穿着奇装异服。A.colorful丰富多彩的；B.modern现代的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.funny滑稽的。由“untilthe-36- 1800s”可知，本句在说现代小丑出现的时间。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Grinmaldi’s的小丑生活带来了很多的笑声，但他卸妆后的生活一点也不搞笑。A.meaningful有意义的；B.funny滑稽的；C.normal正常的；D.poor贫穷的。由“Sadly,hediedpennilessandanalcoholic.”可知，anythingbut“根本不…”，来说明卸妆之后的小丑的生活一点也不搞笑。故选B项。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在法国，Jean-GaspardDeburau因创造了一个叫Pierrot的小丑而出名。A.What’smore此外；B.Bycontrast比较；C.Secondly第二；D.Meanwhile与此同时。Meanwhile“与此同时”在说明相同时期法国的小丑。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个白脸小丑用拐杖杀死了一个男孩，只是因为孩子嘲笑他。A.killed杀死；B.educated教育；C.frightened使害怕；D.motivated激励。由下文“thekiller”可知，那个白脸小丑用拐杖杀死了一个男孩。故选A项。【58题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管当他最终被宣判无罪，但是杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Evenif即使；D.While尽管。分析句子可知，本句为while引导的让步状语。故选D项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他最终被宣判无罪，但是杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。A.impact影响；B.image形象；C.effect影响；D.symbol象征。由“inpeople’smind”可知，杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。故选B项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许历史上最臭名昭著的小丑是JohnWayneGary，他在20世纪70年代被判谋杀超过35人。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.interesting有趣的；C.notorious臭名昭著的；D.respected被尊重的。由“whowasfoundguiltyofthemurderofmorethan35meninthe1970s.”可知，JohnWayneGary是历史上最臭名昭著的小丑。故选C项。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他的罪行时，Gary说:“你知道小丑可以逍遥法外”。A.-36- purpose目的；B.intention动机；C.crimes犯罪；D.suspicions怀疑。由前文可知，他在20世纪70年代被判谋杀超过35人。所以这是在犯罪。故选C项。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，即使是以小丑为主角的恐怖电影和电视节目也能给我们中的许多人带来噩梦，这并不奇怪。A.doubt怀疑；B.deal交易；C.point点；D.surprise惊讶。由上文可知，已经解释了小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉的历史原因。所以以小丑为主角的恐怖电影和电视节目也能给我们中的许多人带来噩梦，这并不奇怪。故选D项。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎有几个坏例子影响了公众对小丑的看法。A.bad坏的；B.typical典型的；C.great伟大的；D.famous有名的。上文已经提到过小丑用拐杖杀人，历史上最臭名昭著的小丑，所以这些都是不好的事例。故选A项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowingbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TheAmericanCraftsmanstyleisatypeofdesign.Itwaspopularfrom1900tothe1930s.ItchangedthestyleofbuildingintheUnitedStates.ThecraftsmanstyleoriginallybeganinEurope.TheBritishArtsandCraftsstylearoseinthe1860s.Theuniquedesignsofthismovementtriedtoofferdignitytothecommonperson.Handmadeitemswerepreferredbecausetheywerethoughtbetterthanitemsthatweremass-produced.ButthisBritishstylewasstillVictorian.Itstillonlyservedthewealthiestclients.In1897agroupofBostonarchitectsbroughtthesehandcraftedstylestoAmerican.Theyplannedashowofcraftobjects,whichturnedouttobeahugesuccess.HeretheyrealizedthepotentialandestablishedtheSocietyofArtsandCraftsonJune28,1897.Itssloganwas“todevelopandencouragehigherstandardsinthehandicrafts.”-36- TheAmericanstylebeganastheVictorianErawasending.Itemphasizedhandmadework.Originalityandsimplicitywerehighlyvalued.Localmaterialsandthequalityofthehandicraftwereveryimportant.thesetraitsweremeanttodignifythemodesthomesofthemiddleclass.Thesesimpledesignsusedglassandwoodthatwereproducedlocally.Theywerealsoveryelegant.ThemetalworkwasareactiontoVictorianOpulence.Theincreaseofmass-producedhousingitemswasrejected.TheAmericanCraftsmanusedcleanlines.Italsoreliedonsturdystructure.Naturalmaterialswerealwaysusedinthesehousesifpossible.ThisstyleintroducedmanychangestotheaverageAmericanhome.Newdesignsweremadeforfamilieswithoutservants.Thiswasatraitofthenewmiddleclass.Thekitchenwentformbeingahiddenroomtoaprominentone.Anotherdevelopmentwasthebreakfastnook.Thisnewareaprovidedthefamilywithaplacetogatheratanytimeofday.Also,inspirationaltotheCraftsmanstyleweretheShakerandMissiondesigns.TheAmericanCraftsmanstyleledtotheArtDecoMovementofthe1930s.64.Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanCraftsmanstyleisatypeof________.A.ShakerandMissiondesignB.housemadeforfamilieswithservantsC.designwhichwaspopularfrom1900tothe1930sD.breakfastnook65.AccordingtoPara.6,allthefollowingaretrueabouttheAmericanCraftsmanstyleEXCEPT________.A.Thebreakfastnookprovidedthefamilywithaplacetogather.B.ThekitchenbecameamoreprominentroomC.Thisstyledidnotmakeanychangestothemiddle-classAmericanhome.D.Housesweredesignedforanewmiddleclasswithnoservants.66.Thewordopulenceinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A.richnessB.greed-36- C.uglinessD.distaste【答案】64.C65.C66.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了美国工匠风格的演变历史。【64题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“TheAmericanCraftsmanstyleisatypeofdesign.Itwaspopularfrom1900tothe1930s.”可知，美国工匠风格是一种设计风格。从1900年到20世纪30年代，它很受欢迎。所以根据文章，美国工匠风格是1900年到20世纪30年代流行的一种设计风格。故选C项。【65题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“ThisstyleintroducedmanychangestotheaverageAmericanhome.Newdesignsweremadeforfamilieswithoutservants.Thiswasatraitofthenewmiddleclass”可知，这种风格给普通的美国家庭带来了许多变化。为没有仆人的家庭做了新的设计。这是新中产阶级的特点。所以C选项“这种风格并没有改变美国中产阶级的家庭。”是错误的。故选C项。【66题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第三段“Thesesimpledesignsusedglassandwoodthatwereproducedlocally.Theywerealsoveryelegant.ThemetalworkwasareactiontoVictorianOpulence.”可知，这些简单的设计使用了当地生产的玻璃和木材。它们也很优雅。金属制品是对维多利亚时代富裕的一种反应。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，短文中的“opulence”一词最接近于richness“富裕”。故选A项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由倒数第三段“Thesesimpledesignsusedglassandwoodthatwereproducedlocally.Theywerealsoveryelegant.ThemetalworkwasareactiontoVictorianOpulence.”可知，这些简单的设计使用了当地生产的玻璃和木材。它们也很优雅。金属制品是对维多利亚时代富裕的一种反应。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，短文中的“opulence”一词最接近于richness“富裕”。故选A项。-36- (B)AreYouaMorningPerson?Morningsarenotforeveryone.Knowingthatourownbodiesmaybewiredtopreferacertaintimeofdayiscertainlyarelief.Butmanyofusstillhavetowakeupandfunctionduringthosefirstdaylighthours.Sowhatcanyoudo?Wetappedavarietyofexperts–fromsleepexpertstonutritioniststolifeorganizationalpros—tosharetheirtricksonhowtomakemorninglessstressfulandmorepleasant(for)eventhemostafter-hoursofnightowls.1.NightwakingPoorsleepqualitycanexplainwhywesometimeswakeupfromeighthoursofsnoozingandfeellikeweonlyclockedinatfour.“It’snormaltohaveoneortwoawakenings,butmorethanthatleavesusfeelinggroggyinthemorningbecauseofthefragmentedsleep,”[explainsShelbyHarris,directorofthebehavioralsleepmedicineprogramatMontefioreMedicalCenter.]2.TheScienceofsnoozingThesnoozebuttondoesmoreharmthangood.Noddingoffagainsendsyouintoalightandfragmentedsleep!Multiplesnoozescanleaveyoufeelinggroggierthanjustgettingoutofbedthefirsttime.Instead,behonestaboutthetimeyouintendtogetupandthenenjoyeverylastminuteofshuteye,soyoucanwakeupalertandreadytogo.3.Don’teaseintoyourworkdayItcanbetemptingtoplowthroughtheeasythingsearlyon-checkinge-mail,scanningtheheadlines—butit’swisetotacklethebiggerstufffirst.“Gettingtoworkonthemostimportanttasksnotonlyupsthechancesthattheyactuallygetdone,butitalsoleavesyouwithaburstofaccomplishmenttotakewithyoutherestoftheday,”saysJasonSelk,coauthorofOrganizeTomorrowToday.4.SavesocialmediaforlaterScheduleasocialmediablocklaterintheafternoontocheckinwhenyou’relikelytoneedabreakanyway,andsavethemorningfortheimportantstuff.-36- SpecializedTermlifeorganizationalpro(n)生活管理达人someonewhoisanexpertathelpingothersbringbalanceandorderintotheirlivesVocabularyFocustap(v)[tæp]togetormakeuseofsomethinggroggy(adj)[‘gragi]weakandunabletothinkclearlyorwalkcorrectly,usuallybecauseoftirednessorillnessshuteye(n)[‘ʃʌtai]sleepplowthrough(something)(phrv)tofinishreading,eatingordealingwithsomethingwithdifficulty67.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusaboutthefactthatourbodiesarewiredtopreferacertaintimeofday.B.Torelieveusfromtheguiltofmultiplesnoozesinthemorning.C.Tohelpustogetthemostoutofourmornings.D.Towarnusoftheharmofnotgettingoutofbedimmediately.68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneortwoawakeningsensureusagoodnight’ssleep.B.Tobeanearlybird,betterforgetaboutthesnoozebutton.C.Beginningadaywitheasythingsarousedourinterestandasenseofaccomplishment.D.It’simportantnottoblocksocialmediumifyouwanttosaveyourmorning.69.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.HealthSectionB.TravelBrochureC.LifeandStudyD.ScientificJournal【答案】67.C68.B69.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。-36- 【67题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“…tosharetheirtricksonhowtomakemorninglessstressfulandmorepleasant(for)eventhemostafter-hoursofnightowls.”可知，邀请了很多的专家来分享他们的妙招，如何让早晨的压力更小、更愉快，即使是对于夜猫子来说也是如此以及下文的具体措施可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们充分利用早晨。故选C项。【68题详解】细节理解题。由TheScienceofsnoozing中的“Thesnoozebuttondoesmoreharmthangood.Noddingoffagainsendsyouintoalightandfragmentedsleep!”可知，小睡按钮弊大于利。再次打瞌睡会让你进入一种轻微的、支离破碎的睡眠状态!。所以B选项“作为一个早起的人，最好忘记打盹的按钮。”正确。故选B项。【69题详解】推理判断题。由第一段和第二段“Butmanyofusstillhavetowakeupandfunctionduringthosefirstdaylighthours.Wetappedavarietyofexperts–fromsleepexpertstonutritioniststolifeorganizationalpros”可知，但我们中的许多人仍然要在白天醒来时就开始工作。我们邀请了各种各样的专家——从睡眠专家到营养学家，再到生活组织专家来出招解决使我们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，更能充分地利用早晨。所以这篇短文是关于生活，工作和学习类的短文。故判断出我们可以在“生活和学习”中找到这篇短文。故选C项。【点睛】根据短文的内容和文体来判断是解决短文出处题的重要解题方法。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文(主要涉及广告和旅游指南以及对某些内容的介绍等)、议论文(主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等)。由第一段和第二段“Butmanyofusstillhavetowakeupandfunctionduringthosefirstdaylighthours.Wetappedavarietyofexperts–fromsleepexpertstonutritioniststolifeorganizationalpros”可知，但我们中的许多人仍然要在白天醒来时就开始工作。我们邀请了各种各样的专家——从睡眠专家到营养学家，再到生活组织专家来出招解决，让我们早晨的压力更小、更愉，更能充分地利用早晨。所以这篇短文是关于生活，工作和学习类的短文。故判断出我们可以在“生活和学习”中找到这篇短文。故小题3选C项。(C)Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobe-36- takenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferencesthatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence---asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch（关键时刻）,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearnedthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed（流血）,thesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderwhathitus.Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespisedmistrustedandevenpersuadedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement（执行）.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovinglivingstandardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomoptothemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogramme.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother’sproblems.Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,inexchangeinformation.“Talk,talk,talk”theadvocatesofviolencesay,“allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethe-36- wiser.”It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargument,thejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.“Possibly,mylord,”thebarristerreplied,“nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetterinformed.”Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AdvocatingViolence.B.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudiceC.ViolenceasaLegitimateSolutionD.Violence:TheInstinetofHumanRace71.Recordedhistoryhastaughtus_______.A.violenceneversolvesanythingB.nothingC.thebloodshedmeansnothingD.everything72.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen________.A.can’tgetahearingB.arelookeddownuponC.arepersecutedD.havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement73.“Hewasnonethewiser”means_______.A.HewasnotatallwiseinlisteningB.HewasnotatallwiserthannothingbeforeC.HegainsnothingafterlisteningD.Hemakesnosenseoftheargument74.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis______.A.lowenforcementB.knowledgeC.nonviolenceD.moppinguptheviolentmess【答案】70.B71.B72.D73.C74.C-36- 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了暴力难以消除种族偏见。【70题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章一开始就提出有些国家种族偏见严重，而暴力却是公认的一种解决方法。白人采用暴力镇压，黑人以防火、掠抢为反抗。而双方的大人物平静地论及暴力，似乎这是一种合法的解决方案。作者就此指出人类的进步只在于表面――衣饰等，人类的本能没有改变。整个有记录历史的文件没有教会人类任何东西。这是真正令人可怕的事件。第二段论及真正有理智的懂得解决方案所在的人鼓吹法制，人们不听。他们反而受到轻视、迫害。作者就此提出假设，答出真正的解决方案是法制，以法治理。第三段进一步说明“交流、对话”是了解双方问题的前提。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是暴力不能消除种族偏见。故选B项。【71题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.”可知，整个人类记录历史又长又臭的暴力文件记录，一点都没有教给我们任何东西。故选B项。【72题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.”可知，真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同类们的轻视、不信任和迫害。他们发现要人倾听他们的意见越来越困难。所以通过关键词“despised,mistrustedandevenpersecuted”可以推断，真正理智的人在鼓吹法制方面有困难。故选D项。【73题详解】词句猜测题。由最后段“Afterlisteningtoalengthyargument,thejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.”可知，这很像一个著名律师的故事，他苦心经营地向法官解释他的案件。在听了一个冗长的辩论后，法官抱怨说，经过这番谈话，他什么都没听明白。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“Hewasnonethewiser”意思是“听完之后，什么都没听明白”。故选C。【74题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providing-36- weworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw”可知，如果我们在法律的构架中进行工作，真正的持久的解决方案总是能实现的。所以根据作者所说，解决种族偏见的最好方法是非暴力。故选C项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第二段“Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.”可知，真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同类们的轻视、不信任和迫害。他们发现要人倾听他们的意见越来越困难。所以通过关键词“despised,mistrustedandevenpersecuted”可以推断，真正理智的人在鼓吹法制方面有困难。故小题3选D项。第Ⅱ卷Ⅰ.BlankFillingDirections:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwordtomakethemcoherentandgrammatically.75.Billsuggested_______(hold)ameetingonwhattodoforthecomingsummitduringthevacation.76.SwineFlu(HINI),first_______(appear)inMexicoinApril2010,spreadthroughmanycountriesacrosstheglobequickly.77.OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentsurveyintheUKisthatofthepeople_______(interview),oneintwobelievesthattheinternationalinfluenceoftheirnationisdeclining.78.Ahigh-techparkisannounced_______(build)inthisarea,butwhentheprojectwillbeputintopracticehasnotbeenscheduled.79.Theimmigrantshadtopassamedicalinspection_______(intend)toexcludethesickandthementallyill.80._______(win)thecomingtalentcompetition,hehasspentallhisfreetimemakingpreparations.81.Duringtheeconomiccrisisthenumberofthepeople_______(claim)unemployment-36- benefitshasjumpedfrom1.3milliontomorethan2million.82.Globalwarmingiswidelyconsidered_______(increase)thefrequencyandseverityofnaturaldisaster,makingtheenvironmentevenworse.【答案】75.holding76.appearing77.interviewed78.tobebuilt79.intended80.Towin81.claiming82.tohaveincreased【解析】【75题详解】考查动名词。句意：比尔建议在休假期间召开一次会议，讨论为即将到来的峰会做些什么。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事“为固定短语。其中动名词作宾语。故填holding。【76题详解】考查现在分词。句意：2010年4月首次出现在墨西哥的猪流感迅速蔓延到全球许多国家。分析句子可知，SwineFlu(HINI)与appear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词appearing作后置定语。故填appearing。【77题详解】考查过去分词。句意：最近在英国进行的一项调查中，最引人注目的发现之一是，受访者中有二分之一的人认为，英国的国际影响力正在下降。分析句子可知，thepeople与interview在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填interviewed。【78题详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：该地区宣布将建设一个高科技园区，但项目何时实施还没有计划。Sthbeannouncedtodosth“被宣布做某事”，且Ahigh-techpark与built在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式tobebulit。故填tobebuhilt。【79题详解】考查过去分词。句意：移民们必须通过一项旨在排除病人和精神病患者的医学检查。分析句子可知，medicalinspection与intend在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填intended。-36- 【80题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了赢得即将到来的才艺比赛，他把所有的业余时间都花在了准备上。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填Towin。【81题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在经济危机期间，领取失业救济金的人数从130万上升到200多万。分析句子可知，thenumberofthepeople与claim在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填claiming。【82题详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：全球变暖被普遍被认为增加了自然灾害的发生频率和严重性，使环境更加恶化。sthbeconsideredtodosth“被认为做某事”，且increase的动词发生在consider之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时tohaveincreased。故填tohaveincreased。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，SwineFlu(HINI)与appear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词appearing作后置定语。故填appearing。Ⅱ.TranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglishtomakethesentencescomplete.PayattentiontotheKEYWORDS.83.Whattoreviseandwhattoadd____________________________.(base应该基于你对于观众眼神的解读)84.Ifthejokeyouaretellinghasn’tgonedownwell,_____________________.（call立即调整是必要的）85.Duringthefirstthreeyearsthere,I____________________________.（confuse对私人空间这个概念困惑不解）becauseImisunderstoodthebodylanguageofthelocalpeople.-36- 86.Theschoolcounselloriswritingaletter,_____________________（make给出建议如何纠正这个错误）87.Believeitornot,Jack_____________________________.（escape幸免于一场汽车事故）88.I_________________________________（clear对……问你无愧）whatIhavedone.89.Thebosspaidsolittleforawholeyear’slaboroftheworkers,whichresultedintheworkers’_______________________.（grumble抱怨工资太低）90.Heissatisfiedwiththecurrentlifestyleand____________________________.（intention一点也不想改变它）【答案】83.shouldbebasedonyourreadingoftheeyesoftheaudience.84.animmediatechangeiscalledfor85.wasconfusedabouttheconceptofpersonalspace.86.givingadviceonhowtomakethingsright.87.narrowlyescapedacaraccident.88.haveaclearconsciousness.89.grumblingabouttheirlowsalary.90.doesn’thaveslightestintentiontochangeit.【解析】【83题详解】考查base相关用法。句意：修改什么和添加什么应该基于你对于观众眼神的解读。分析句子可知，bebasedon“以.为基础”为固定短语。should后接动词原形bebasedon，on为介词后接yourreadingoftheeyesoftheaudience作宾语。故填shouldbebasedonyourreadingoftheeyesoftheaudience.。【84题详解】考查call相关用法和一般现在时。句意：如果你讲的笑话不受欢迎，立即调整是必要的。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，本句的从句为现在完成时，主句为一般现在时，主语为animmediatechange，谓语为callfor“要求”。且主语与谓语为被动。故填animmediatechangeiscalledfor。【85题详解】-36- 考查confuse相关用法和一般过去时。句意：在那里的头三年，我对私人空间这个概念困惑不解。因为我误解了当地人的肢体语言。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，beconfusedabout“对..感到困惑”。about为介词后接名词theconceptofpersonalspace作宾语。故填wasconfusedabouttheconceptofpersonalspace.。【86题详解】考查make相关用法和现在分词。句意：学校辅导员正在写信，给出建议如何纠正这个错误。分析句子可知，“给出建议”为giveadvice，与主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词givingadvice,on为介词后接howtomakethingsright作宾语。make的用法为make+名词+形容词，形容词作宾补。故填givingadviceonhowtomakethingsright。【87题详解】考查escape相关用法和一般过去时。句意：信不信由你，Jack幸免于一场汽车事故。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Jack,谓语为escaped“避免”，后接宾语acaraccident。故填narrowlyescapedacaraccident。【88题详解】考查clear相关用法和一般现在时。句意：我对我所做的问心无愧。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语为have，宾语为aclearconsciousness。clear为形容词修饰名词consciousness。故填haveaclearconsciousness。【89题详解】考查grumble相关用法。句意：老板给工人一年的工资太少，结果工人们抱怨工资太低。in为介词后接动名词grumbling作宾语，grumblingabout“抱怨”about为介词后接theirlowsalary作宾语。故填grumblingabouttheirlowsalary.。【90题详解】考查intention相关用法和一般现在时。句意：他对目前的生活方式很满意，一点也不想改变它。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语为doesn’thave，宾语为slightestintention，动词不定式tochangeit作后置定语。故填doesn’thaveslightestintentiontochangeit。SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.91.王先生服务了二十年公司在他退休之际为他举办了一个盛大的宴会(serve,honor-36- n.)92.他本打算申请那所美国排名前十大学的奖学金，但忘记在截至时间前通过电子邮件与校方取得联系。(mean,contactv.)93.演讲比赛中你越冷静，你就越不可能一瞬间失去脱颖而出的好机会。(themore…..)94.减肥时，必须控制饮食并适度锻炼而非依靠那些貌似立竿见影的减肥丸。(it主语从句，appear)【答案】91.ThecompanyheldagrandbanquetforMr.Wanginhonorofhisservingthecompanyfor20yearsonthevergeofretirement.92.Hehadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates,butforgottocontacttheschoolbye-mailbeforethedeadline.93.Thecalmeryouareinaspeechcontest,thelesslikelyyouaretoloseyourchancetostandoutinaflash.94.Itappearsthatwhenyouloseweight,youmustcontrolyourdietandexercisemoderatelyratherthanrelyonpillsthatseemtohaveimmediateresults.【解析】【91题详解】考查一般过去时以及serve和honor的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为thecompany,谓语为held，宾语为agrandbanquet，inhonorof“为了纪念”of为介词后接servingthecompanyfor20years作宾语。再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为：ThecompanyheldagrandbanquetforMr.Wanginhonorofhisservingthecompanyfor20yearsonthevergeofretirement.【92题详解】考查过去完成时和过去时以及mean和contact的用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的并列句，but之前的句子为过去完成时，主语为He，谓语为hadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates.hadplannedtodosth“本打算做某事”。but之后的句子为一般过去时,谓语为forgot。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Hehadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates,butforgottocontacttheschoolbye-mailbeforethedeadline.【93题详解】-36- 考查一般现在时和“the+比较级the+比较级”的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，本句为结构为“the+比较级the+比较级”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Thecalmeryouareinaspeechcontest,thelesslikelyyouaretoloseyourchancetostandoutinaflash.【94题详解】考查主语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为it作形式主语的主语从句，主语从为when引导的时间状语从句。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：ItappearsthatWhenyouloseweight,youmustcontrolyourdietandexercisemoderatelyratherthanrelyonpillsthatseemtohaveimmediateresults。-36-