宾语从句专题复习.ppt

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1、宾语从句B了解宾语从句一、在复合句中，充当主句的宾语的从句叫宾语从句。想一想：下面的句子是宾语从句吗？1、Ilikesports.2、EveryoneknowsthatIlikesports.1、掌握由不同引导词引导的宾语从句；2、掌握宾语从句的语序；3、正确应用宾语从句的时态。学习目标Practice1、Ibelievethat_________________________.（人人都应该保持健康）2、Idon’tknow____________________________.（我是否能通过考试）3、

2、Canyoutellme___________________________?（幸福是什么）everyoneshouldkeephealthyifIcanpasstheexamwhatthehappinessis一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句以下情况只能用whether引导：（1）当句末有ornot时,（2）前面有介词时，（3）与不定式连用时。3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,ho

3、w,why,when引导的宾语从句1.-Canyoutellme_____youhelptheoldmenwiththehousework?-Onceaweek.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmany2.-Letmeknow_____youcancomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherCD3.-CanyoutellmeMrzhang’saddress?-Sorry,Idon’tknow_____helives.A.whereB.whenC.w

4、hetherD.thatA中考再现1.Canyoutellme_________atthattime？whattheyweredoingB.whattheyaredoingwhataretheydoingD.whatweretheydoing二、宾语从句的语序A宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序Practice2.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows__________.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherehavetheybeenwhereha

5、vetheygoneD.wheretheyhavegoneD3.–Whatdidthemanaskyou,Mary?-Heaskedme_________________.whenamItoschoolB.whendoIgotoschoolwhenIwenttoschoolD.whendidIgotoschoolc1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。三、宾语从句的时态2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。即：一般过去时

6、、过去进行时、过去完成时（had+动词的过去分词）、过去将来时（would+动词原形）等。注意：当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。1.Iwanttoknow______thedayaftertomorrow.whatwillJimdoB.whatJimwilldowhatdoesJimdoD.whatJimdoes2.Wedidn’tknowwhythemoon_____aroundtheearthwhenwewereyoung.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmov

7、ing3.-AreyougoingtoBeijingin2016,Ann?-Sorry!Ican’thearclearly.-Heaskedyou_____in2016.weregoingtoBeijingB.ifyouaregoingtoBeijingifyougotoBeijingD.ifyouweregoingtoBeijingBBD拓展与提高一、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，以下两种情况可以换作“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构；但why除外。（1）如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，eg:Idon’tkn

8、owwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.（2）如果主句含有双宾语，且间接宾语和从句的主语一致时，eg：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary？等同于Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary？二、当主句的主语是第一人称且谓语是think、believe、suppose、guess等时，从句的否定要提到主句上。翻译时要把否定翻译在从