托福写作教程范文+错误.ppt

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1、托福独立写作题目分类对比选择型支持反对型自选论述型问题分析型对比选择型Somepeoplethinkthattheautomobilehasimprovedmodernlife.Othersthinkthattheautomobilehascausedseriousproblems.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.OutlineFor方便高效convenient&efficient丰富生活enrichlifestyle推动相关产业boostrelatedindustriesAgainst耗尽石

2、油资源depletefuelresourcesworldwide空气污染airpollution交通阻塞和事故trafficjamandaccidentsStructure结构Introduction总起段Body主体段Conclusion总结段Introduction总起段Background背景Controversy(2different/oppositeideas)争议Statement观点Transition过渡Background背景Beingacontroversialissue,thegreatpopularityofautomobilehasarousedagreatdealo

3、fattentioninsocietyduringthepastdecades.Nowadays,theissueonthegreatpopularityofautomobileishighlydebatable,andideasvaryfrompersontoperson.Controversy争议Somepeoplethinkthatitisgood,otherpeoplethinkthatitisbad.Somepeoplethinkthattheautomobilehasimprovedmodernlife.Othersthinkthattheautomobilehascausedse

4、riousproblems.Controversy争议Somewouldclaimdailylifehasbeenupgradedduetoautomobile,whilesomeothersmaysuggestthatsevereproblemsaretheresults(whichare)broughtbyautomobile.Somewouldclaimdailylifehasbeenupgradedduetoautomobile,whiletheideathatsevereproblemsaretheresultsbroughtbyautomobileisstillheldbysome

5、others.Controversy争议Think→claim/suggest/believe/advocate/maintain/argue/supposeGood→beneficial/profitable/helpful/sound/decentBad→harmful/detrimental/hazardousAdvantage→merit/virtue/benefit/profit/proDisadvantage→demerit/drawback/flaw/shortcoming/con/costStatement观点简洁明了concrete&conciseAsforme,Isidew

6、iththeformer/latter.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelieveautomobileisindispensableineverydaylife.Inmyview,itismuchbettertohaveeverydaylifewithoutautomobile.Transition过渡Inthefollowingparagraphs,Iwouldpresentsomereasons.Afewexplanations/exampleswouldbepresentedasfollows.Thusessentialandpersuasiveevidenceswould

7、beprovidedinthesubsequentparagraphstoverifymyperspective.Conclusion总结段Statement观点rewrite,notcopyAllinall/Toconclude/Inconclusion/Ingeneral/TosumupWhenalltheabove-mentionedfactorsaretakenintoconsiderat