过去分词作定语.doc

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1、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况:1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。A类:被动意义:anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。B类:完成意义:aretiredteacher一位退休的教师Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。2、

2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=whohadbeeninvited)toyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?诊断题1.Theplayers__________fromthew

3、holecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected2.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____________fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing3.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_______

4、____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised4.Wereceivedaninvitationtotheparty___________inourclublastFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding过去分词作定语用法小结：1.不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示该动作已经完成。boiledwater烧开过的水（白开水）fallenlea

5、ves已经落下的叶子2.及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系，而且表示已完成。“Thingslostnevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.我不禁自言自语道：“覆水难收啊！”（被动，完成，表状态）3.过去分词作定语时，过去分词所表示的动作可以在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，也可以是没有一定的时间性，如：Isthisthebookrecommendedbyourteacher?Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimpor

6、tant.Heisamanlovedbyall.Ihatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.反馈题1.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtohimarulenever______________.A.brokenB.beingbrokenC.tobebrokenD.havingbroken2.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______________inthelibrary.A.havingdiscoveredB.tobed

7、iscoveredC.beingdiscoveredD.discovered3.Ofthe2,000stockinvestors____________lastmonth,90%wasfound___________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.havingbeensurveyed;lackingC.surveyed;lackedD.tohavebeensurveyed;lacked4.Anexplosionblewtheroofoffanunstabl

8、ereactornorthofTokyo,________fearsofadisasteratanuclearplant___________inthemassiveearthquakethathitJapan.A.toraise;tobedamagedB.raising;damagingC.raising;damagedD.raised;beingdamagedKeys:1----4CCAB1----4ADAC诊断性测试解析