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1、1．过去分词作定语(Attribute)(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。abrokenheartalostdogarisensunanorganizedtripabrokenglass一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已升起的太阳有组织的旅行被打破的玻璃杯inthegiventimewiththewordsgivenawantedpersonworkerswantedaconcernedlookthepeopleconcerned在既定的时间内用所给的时
2、间被通缉的人招聘工人关切的神情有关人士thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwaterfadingflowersfadedflowersadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry（正在变化的）（变化了的）（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）(正在凋谢的)（已经凋谢的）(发展中的)（发达的）adrowningmanadrownedmanfallingleavesfallenleavesaretiredworkeranescapedprisonerret
3、urnedstudents快要淹死的人已经淹死的人正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人逃犯归国留学生*Heisoneofthoseinvited.*Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。Theexcitedpeoplerushedoutofthebuilding.Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthe
4、park.(2)所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，(或者没有一定的时间性)。Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？(3)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.ThelecturegivenbyProfesso
5、rZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好）2.过去分词作表语(Predicative)(1)过去分词作表语时，多表示
6、主语所处的状态。Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.常见作表语的过去分词有：disappointed,drunk,amused,frightened,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worried等。Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____byt
7、hehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.ThestoryisveryinterestingHeisinterestedinthebook.Whatasurp
8、risingresult!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore
