笔译(同义反译).ppt

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1、同义反译的翻译方法英语和汉语中均有从正面或方面来表达一种概念的现象。翻译时，英语里有些从正面表达的词和句子，译文中可从反面来表达；英语里有些从反面来表达的词或句子，译文中又可从正面来表达。一、原文用肯定语气，译文用否定语气（正话反说）（一）动词Suchachancewasdeniedme.deny:refusetogivesomeoneorpreventsomeonefromhavingsth.askedfororwanted.我没有得到这样一个机会。Shewasirritatedatbeingdeniedtheopportunitytogetapa

2、yrise.她没有得到涨工资的机会，非常生气。Youhaverousedmycuriosity.Andnowyoumustgratifyit.你既然挑起了我的好奇心，就别再吊我胃口了。Itescapesyournoticethatsheisinafamilyway.你没注意到她肚子大了。练习Theachethathadpersistedinhischesthadturnedtoseverepain.Ifhehadkepthistemper,thenegotiationwouldprobablyhavebeenasuccess.Thetwoteamst

3、ied.（二）副词Wemaysafelysayso.我们这样说万无一失（错不了）。A:Theboyisquiteclever.B:Exactly.甲：这孩子很聪明。乙：一点不错。Thesubversionattemptsprovedpredictablyfutile.不出所料，颠覆活动证明毫无效果。练习Hesaididly,“Well,whatdoesitmatter?”Slowlyhepulledtheletteroutoftheenvelope,andunfoldedit.（三）形容词Itwouldbedisastrousifevenarumor

4、ofitweregivenout.甚至只要有一点点风声漏出去，结果就不堪设想。Wearewatchingthefluidsituationwithconcern.我们关切地注视着动荡不定的局势。练习Appearancesareoftendeceptive.Shallowandconceited,heisthelastpersonourcompanywants.Atthenewsofhisfather’sdeath,heremainedquietforseveraldays.（四）介词Thisproblemisaboveme.这问题我不懂。（我解决不了

5、。）Itwasbeyondhispowertosignsuchacontract.他无权签这种合同。Theseplaneswereheldbacktoprotecttheenemy’shomeislandsinsteadofbeingusedwheretheywerebadlyneeded.这些飞机被留在后方保卫敌人本岛，未用于其他急需的地方。（五）名词Byabout6:30thesoundsofaircraft,trucksandtankshadbecomequitefamiliar,butaseriesofsmallexplosionsnearb

6、yseemedcausefornewanxiety.大约到六点半，大家对飞机、卡车和坦克的声音已经很习以为常了。但是附近一些轻微的爆炸声似乎又造成了新的不安。Withinminutesthemencameracinginwiththetwojeeps.Theywereallexcited,sonowIhadtoputonthecalmacttopreventmyworryfromspreading.几分钟后，那些人乘着两辆吉普回来了。所以这时我得故作镇静以免我得不安心情影响他们。（六）短语Theislandersfoundthemselvesfarf

7、romreadytofightthewar.岛上得居民自己远远没有做好作战的准备。Bothsidesthoughtthatthepeaceproposalwasonetheycouldacceptwithdignity.双方认为，那和平建议是一个他们可以接受而不失体面的建议。练习Youshouldseizetheopportunemomenttoputinagoodwordforme.ThenewsoftheassassinationofPresidentLincolnspreadlikewildfire.Thepioneersmadelightof

8、difficultiesanddangers.（七）句子Hewas75,buthecarriedhisyea