蔬菜、水果、肉类英文词汇集锦.doc

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tomato　　番茄，西红柿asparagus　　芦笋cucumber　　黄瓜aubergine,eggplant　　茄子bean　　菜豆beet,beetroot　　甜菜pepper　　胡椒pimiento　　甜椒potato　　马铃薯carrot　　胡萝卜cauliflower　　菜花，花椰菜pumpkin　　西葫芦broadbean　　蚕豆cabbage　　圆白菜，卷心菜chilli　　辣椒garlic　　蒜chive　　葱fennel　　茴香coslettuce　　莴苣marrow　　嫩葫芦melon　　香瓜，甜瓜mushroom,celery　　芹菜onion　　洋葱leek　　韭菜radish　　萝卜tarragon　　狭叶青蒿thyme　　百里香mushroom　　蘑菇artichoke　　洋蓟broccoli,brocoli　　硬花甘蓝Brusselssprouts　　芽甘蓝caper　　刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon　　刺菜蓟chervil　　雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea　　鹰嘴豆chicory　　苣荬菜cress　　水田芥cumin,cummin　孜然芹，枯茗dandelion　　蒲公英Frenchbean　　法国菜豆gherkin　　嫩黄瓜horseradish　　辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜鬼子姜kale　　无头甘蓝kohlrabi　　甘蓝laurel　　月桂lentil　　兵豆lettuce　　莴苣lupin　　羽扇豆（美作：lupine）parsley　　欧芹parsnip　　欧防风pea　　豌豆rhubarb　　大黄salsify　　婆罗门参sorrel　　掌叶大黄truffle　　块菌turnip　　芜菁watercress　　豆瓣菜arrowhead慈菇asparagus芦笋balsamapple苦瓜bamboosprout竹笋bean豆荚，蚕豆beet甜菜cabbage卷心菜carrot胡萝卜cassava木薯cauliflower花菜celery芹菜Chinesecabbage白菜，青菜Chineseeddo芋艿chive细香葱coriander香菜cowpea豇豆cress水芹cucumber黄瓜driedbambooshoot笋干eggplant茄子garlic蒜garlicsprout蒜苗ginger姜greenpea嫩豌豆greenpepper青椒hotpepper辣椒kale甘蓝菜leek韭菜legume豆荚lentil小扁豆lettuce莴苣，生菜lotusroots藕marrow西葫芦marrowbean菜豆mushroom蘑菇mustard芥菜，芥末onion洋葱pea豌豆pepper胡椒，辣椒potato土豆pumpkin南瓜radish萝卜rape油菜redpepper红辣椒romaine我句，生菜saltedvegetable咸菜scallion葱shepherd’spurse荠菜snakegourd丝瓜soy大豆Spanishpotato番薯spinach菠菜strawmushroom草菇stringbean刀豆sweetpepper甜椒taro芋艿tomato番茄toon香椿turnip芜菁waterchestnut荸荠watershield莼菜waxgourd冬瓜yam山药猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉streakypork/marbledbeef肥肉fattymeat瘦肉leanmeat前腿foreleg后腿hindleg猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock&foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beefroast小牛肉veal碎牛肉groundbeef牛排steak牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lambchop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duckwing腊肉preservedham香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮driedsmallshrimps海蜇jellyfish 蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参seacucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeledprawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razorclam虾子shrimp’segg鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish蔬菜及豆类：卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinesebroccol/gailarn花菜cauliflower白菜Chinesewhitecabbage菜心floweringcabbage空心菜waterspinach塌棵菜Chineseflatcabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinesechive/leek韭黄leekshoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro西红柿tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzymelon/towelgourd芦笋asparagus茭白wildriceshoots洋葱onion山芋sweetpotato山药yam青椒greenpepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆greensoybean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆favabean豇豆cowpea绿豆mungbean豆芽beansprout番瓜pumpkin冬瓜whitegourd苦瓜bittergourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlicstem竹笋bambooshoot蘑菇mushroom草菇strawmushroom藕lotusroot秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead豆制品：豆腐tou-fu/beancurd豆腐衣beansheets粉丝beanstarchnoodles粉皮beanstarchsheets豆腐干丝beancurdstrips腐乳pickledbeancurd油面筋friedglutenpuff油豆腐friedbeancurdpuff豆豉fermentedblackbean豆酱fermentedsoybean百叶beancurdsheets豆腐干driedbeancurd调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）酱油soy双抽blacksoysauce生抽thinsoysauce醋vinegar白醋whitevinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒ricewine冰糖rocksugar花椒wildpepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒blackpepper生姜ginger生姜丝shreddedginger三明治酱sandwichspread虾酱shrimppaste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crabpaste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料finesherbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesameoil橄榄油oliveoil蚝油oystersauce发粉bakingpowder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉bakingpowder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉fivespicepowder 法式色拉酱Frenchdressing/vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisinsauce西红柿酱tomatosauce/ketchup辣椒酱chillisauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanutbutter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabascosauce千岛酱thousandisland豆豉soysauce葱scallion红糖darkbrownsugar老卤mastersauce中式点心dimsum（饮茶YumCha）油条twistedcruller豆浆beanmilk豆腐花beancurdjelly包子bum豆沙包smashedbeanbun馒头steamedbread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴friedwontons水饺boileddumpling蒸虾饺steamedprawndumpling小笼包子smallsteamerbun虾饺shrimpdumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉ricenoodleroll春卷springroll葱油饼greenonionpie油饼cruller千层糕layercake马拉糕Cantonesespongecake八宝饭ricepudding凉粉agar-agarjelly河粉friedricenoodles干炒牛河friedricenoodlesw/beef年糕ricecake炒面chowmein杂碎ChopSuey芙蓉蛋EggFooYung汤面noodlessoup阳春面plainnoodles刀削面slicednoodles炸酱面noodlesw/soybeanpaste打卤面noodlesw/gravy芝麻糊sesamepaste萝卜丝饼turnipstripscake碗糕saltyricepudding凤梨酥pineapplecake豆沙sweetbeanpaste糯米stickyrice血糯米blackstickyrice白粥congee西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治delisandwichs法国长棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flakypastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏TiraMisu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干sodacracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecreamcone蜜桃冰淇淋peachmelba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌bakedAlaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornaysauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maplesyrup其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beefjerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubblegum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orangepeel棉花糖cottoncandy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflowerseed番瓜子pumpkinseed藕粉lotusrootstarch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrantrice酥油ghee米粉riceflour大西米sago酒酿sweetfermented-rice燕窝bird’snest（法）块菌truffle榨菜preservedSzechuanvegetable中西菜式：主菜maincourse一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sourcucumber例汤soupoftheday罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fishchowder薯泥mashedpotatoes玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew 炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白eggwhite蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poachedegg(单面sunny-sideup双面overeasy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiledegg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambledegg皮蛋thousandyearegg茶叶蛋teaegg咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filetmignon(用BearnaiseSauce)西冷牛排sirloinsteak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hotpot奶油洋葱汤creamofonionsoup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤countrysoup鱼排fishfillet浓汤bisque（中式）杂碎chopsuey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irishstew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone青豆泥pureeofpeas北京烤鸭Pekingduck（法）蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami（泰）冬荫功TomYumGoong日本料理：味噌汤misoshiru天妇罗（甜不辣）tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面sobanoodles紫菜nori芥末（其实是山葵）wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha乌冬udon金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(seabream)黑鲈suzuki(seabass)鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai)韩国料理：韩国烤肉Koreanbarbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee饮品：饮料beverages/quencher红茶blacktea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasminetea龙井dragon’swell/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloudmist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁gingerale酸奶yoghurt全脂fullcream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffeemate方糖cubesugar速溶咖啡instantcoffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多ChlorellaYakult苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draftbeer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plumjuice樱桃酒kirsch雪利酒sherry奶粉poweredmilk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒ginpapaya,papaw木瓜sugarcane甘蔗apricot杏almond杏仁apricotflesh杏肉pineapple菠萝plum李子watermelon西瓜muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜honey-dewmelon哈密瓜orange橙lemon柠檬mango芒果durian榴莲rambutan红毛丹betelnut槟榔strawberry草莓blackberry/blueberry黑莓；蓝莓redbayberry杨梅medlar枇杷mulberry桑椹grape葡萄grapestone葡萄籽cherry樱桃nectarine油桃peach桃子juicepeach水蜜桃pomegranate石榴fig无花果persimmon柿子haw山楂Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃Chinesedate/jujube枣chestnut栗子waterchestnut荸荠/菱角watercaltrop菱角coconut,cocoanut椰子blackberry,blueberry黑莓bloodorange 血橙tangerine柑子litchi荔枝longan桂圆，龙眼olive橄榄pomelo柚子fruitknife水果刀fruitoftheseason当季水果fruiterer水果商；卖水果的人juicy多汁的tart酸的sweet甜的bitter苦的pepper胡椒hotpepper;chilli辣椒sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜garlic蒜chive细香葱fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜apple苹果applecore苹果核applejuice苹果汁appleskin苹果皮apricot杏子apricotflesh杏肉apricotpit杏核arecanut槟榔子banana香蕉bananaskin香蕉皮bargainprice廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitterorange酸橙blackberry黑莓cannedfruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherrypit樱桃核cherrypulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinesechestnut板栗Chinesedate枣Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃Chinesewalnut山核桃coconut椰子coconutmilk椰奶coconutwater椰子汁coldstorage冷藏coldstore冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔damsonplum西洋李子Dangshanpear砀山梨date枣datepit枣核decayedfruit烂果downypitch毛桃dryfruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子firstclass一等地，甲等的flatpeach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉fleshfruit肉质果fresh新鲜的freshlitchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruitinbags袋装水果fruitknife水果刀fruitsoftheseason应时水果gingko白果，银杏givefullweigh分量准足giveshortweight短斤缺两grape葡萄grapejuice葡萄汁grapeskin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hamimelon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honeypeach水蜜桃inseason应时的juicy多汁的juicypeach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝 litchirind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longanpulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navelorange脐橙nut坚果nutmeat坚果仁nutshell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orangepeel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦redbayberry杨梅reducedprice处理价ripe成熟的rottenfruit烂果seasonable应时的seedlessorange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinnedfruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnutkernel核桃仁waterchestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜boil煮fry煎，炸steam蒸roast烤bake烘peel削,削皮slice切片chop切碎shred切丝dice切丁knead和toss拌mash捣,捣成泥sift筛drain捞煮boiling煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒fryingandsimmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking蒸steaming白灼scaldingkettle水壶whistlingkettle鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator-freezer,fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机drainingboard沥水板microwave微波炉cooker灶foodprocessor食品加工机blender搅拌机fruitandvegetablejuiceextractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottlecapopener瓶盖启子pot锅stewpot炖锅cover,lid锅盖handle锅耳fryingpan煎锅handle锅把pressurecooker压力锅pressurevalve压力阀wok炒勺electricwok电炒勺ladle勺rollingpin擀面杖boil煮fry煎鸡蛋deep-fry炸steam蒸broil,grill烧烤roast烤bake烘shell剥,剥皮peel削,削皮slice切片chop切碎shred切丝dice切丁grate磨beat打knead和toss拌mash捣,捣成泥sift筛drain捞