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1、Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?第三课时(GrammarFocus-SectionA4a-4c)Date:Grade:八年级Name:Whattolearn²掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass,borrow,lend,finger,hatechore,while²重点短语passsb.sth.,lendsb.sth.,borrowsth.fromsb.归纳双宾语用法²语法重点：掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法Howtolearn自主学习，合作探究Let’slearnTaskone【自主学
2、习】1.getsomethingtodrink___________2.watchoneshow___________3.___________闲逛4.____________把某物传给某人5.___________把某物借给某人6.getsth.wet___________7.___________讨厌做某事8.dochores___________9.___________带顶帐篷来Tasktwo【合作探究】1.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你把盐递给我好吗？²passv.passes;passed;passing递；
3、传递;passsbsth=passsthtosb.把某物递给某人ØShe_____acupofteatotheheadmaster.(递给)²passv.passes;passed经过；通过ØHegavemeasmileashe______.(经过)ØTheboatwastootall_________underthebridge.(通过)²passv.passes;passed;通过（测试）ØHefailedhisdriver'stestthefirsttimehetookit,buthe______itthesecondtime.(通过)2.C
4、ouldIborrowthatbook?我能借那本书吗？²borrowv.borrows;borrowed借；借用;borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.CanIborrowyourpen?=CanIborrowapenfromyou?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？Ø我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借Icouldn'taffordtobuyany,soI______them_____thelibrary.3.Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借给我一些钱吗？²lend/lend /verb (lent,lent )
5、;~sth(tosb),~(sb)sth 借给；借出Canyoulendmeyourcarthisevening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？词语辨析borrow♦lend这两个词常被混淆，借入用borrow，借出用lend：HelentJimthemoney.（他把钱借给了杰姆）=Jimborrowedthemoneyfromhim.ØThehospitalagreed________themawheelchair.(借给)ØThepoorhadto______fromtherich.ØCanI_______yourpenforaminute?
6、ØCanyou______meyourpen?2.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。²hateverb hates;hated;hating厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物）Ihatepotatoes.我讨厌土豆。Ø她讨厌出错。Shehates______(make)mistakes.ØJenny'smotherhatesher_____(stay)outlate.5.语法探究情态动词could的语法【观察】a.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?能请你出去遛遛够吗？b.CouldIwatchoneshowfirs
7、t?我能先看个节目吗？c.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。【小结】a.Could用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Couldyou(please)+_______...?”意为“(请)你做······好吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes，sure./Yes,Ican./Ofcourse,Ican./Noproblem./Withpleasure.否定回答用：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…/Sorry,I’mgoingto…/Ia
8、mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto…Ø(翻译)请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water)很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。—
