Chapter 5 英语国家概况.ppt

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1、GuidetoEnglish-SpeakingCountries英语国家概况英语国家概况TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandChapter5Education,MediaandHolidayTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland英语国家概况HolidaysandFestivalsEducationMediaIIIIIICONTENTEducationIEducationalPolicyEducation

2、alSystemEducationalPolicyBefore1870,educationwasvoluntaryandschoolsweresetupbythechurch.20thcenturylateron,governmenttakeresponsibilityforeducation.EducationalPolicyCompulsoryeducation:agesof5and16Freeeducation.(since1944)Comprehensiveschoolsintroducedinthe1960s

3、NationalCurriculumintroducedin1988Subjects:mathematics,English,science,geography,technology,music,art,physicaleducation,aforeignlanguage.EducationalPolicyFourstages:Primary:5----11secondary:11----16furthereducation-----16Twomoreyearsinpreparationforhighereducati

4、onhighereducation-----18EducationalSystemprimaryandSecondaryEducationHigherEducationFamousUniversitiesPrimaryandSecondaryEducationTwoparallelschoolsystem:Statesystem—94%(Freetoallchildrenbetween5—16yearsold)Independentsystem—Publicschools6%Independenttuitionfees

5、IndependentcurriculumPre-schoolingBeforeprimaryschoolingsomechildrenhaveanopportunitytoattendthefewkindergartens,whicharecalled“NurserySchools”.PrimaryandSecondaryEducationstatesystem—11-yearcompulsoryeducation5-11:primaryschools11-16:secondaryschools(comprehens

6、iveschools:literatureandscience,cookingandcarpentry)StateSystemPrimaryandSecondaryEducationStateSchoolsTheyarefundedbylocalandcentralgovernments(Freetoallchildrenbetweentheagesof5—16)IndependentschoolsIndependentschools:feesarerequired2500independentschoolsinBri

7、tain,includingEtonandWinchesterAprivilegefortherichBetterfundedBetterteachersBetterfacilitiesBetterchancetoenterfamousuniversitiesTwoSystemsEtonCollege—Harrow哈罗公学：丘吉尔、拜伦的母校，约旦国王侯赛因、印度前总理尼赫鲁也曾在这里就学。Eton,伊顿公学，也是英国昔日殖民地上层社会家庭孩子入学的首选学校，从印度王子到阿拉伯王子，大家都以入学伊顿为骄傲。伊顿公学被称

8、为“精英的摇篮”，先后出过20位英国首相。在各国名流眼中，能把小孩送到伊顿公学就代表了地位和身份，因此连英国切尔西足球俱乐部老板阿布拉莫维奇，也在拼命为孩子申请入学伊顿公学。IndependentSystemprimaryandSecondaryEducation6percentofallBritishchildrenHighfe