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1、第二讲原句：Iseizedthelargestbrushandfelluponmywretchedvictimwithwildfury.译文：我抓起那支最大的画笔，势不可挡扑向那全无招架之力的画布。原文：Thereisadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.Butthisdoesn’tmakeyoutoouncomfortablebecauseyouareingoodcompany.译文：吸烟肯定与肺癌有关，但这并不能使你感到太不舒服，因为吸烟的人不止你一个。原文：Derekfancieshimselfasaladies'man,buthespen
2、dstoomuchtimeadmiringhimselfinthemirrorformyliking.译文：德里克自以为是个讨女人喜欢的人，可是我不喜欢他花那么多的时间在镜子面前自我欣赏。Heisthelastmantocome.Heisthelastmantodoit.Heisthelastpersonforsuchajob.Heshouldbethelast(man)toblame.原文：Johncanbereliedon.Heeatsnofishandplaysthegame.译文：约翰为人可靠，他既忠诚又正直。Literaltranslationtakessentencesasit
3、sbasicunitsandthewholetextintoconsiderationatthesametimeinthecourseoftranslation.Itstrivestoreproduceboththeideologicalcontentandthestyleoftheentireliteraryworkandretainasmuchaspossiblethefiguresofspeech.死译：one-to-onetranslation:eachSLwordhasacorrespondingTLword.硬译：word-for-wordtranslation:Transfe
4、rsSLgrammarandwordorder,aswellastheprimarymeaningsofalltheSLwords,intotranslation.Itisnormallyeffectiveonlyforbriefsimpleneutralsentences.Literaltranslationgoesbeyondone-to-onetranslation,rangesfromonewordtooneword,throughgrouptogroup,collocationtocollocation,clausetoclause,tosentencetosentence.Li
5、teraltranslationisthebasictranslationprocedurebothincommunicativeandsemantictranslation,inthattranslationstartsfromthere.---byNewmarkLiberalTranslationmainlyconveysthemeaningandspiritoftheoriginalwithouttryingtoreproduceitssentencepatternorfiguresofspeech.原文：我们的朋友遍天下。错译：Ourfriendsareallovertheworl
6、d.译文:Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.单词月亮直译：themoon意译：celestialbody,heavenlybody,planet,orbofnight,moongoddess,Diana,Luna,Phoebe,Cynthia,queenofheaven,queenofnight(Shakespeare)太阳直译：thesun意译：starofday,day-star,solardisk,solarorb,orb,sphere,fireball,greatluminary,heaven’sbrightlight,oldsol,Helios,Apoll
7、o,Hyperion,Mithras,Shamash瘦直译：thin,lanky,lean意译：slim,skinny,scraggy,lank,spare,bony,starved-looking,asthinasareed,asthinassixo’clock,under-weight,under-grown胖直译：fat意译：portly,stout,obese,corpulent,fleshy,potbellie
