新人教版必修12019-2020学年高中英语单元质量评估（五）（含解析） .doc

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1、单元质量评估(五)(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachildshefeltthatvisitin

2、gsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlasthermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，Florencestartedanursin

3、ghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoney

4、andsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AftershereturnedtoEngland，shewashonouredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheN

5、ightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothers14throughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的感人事迹及其生平。1．Whenshewasachild，F

6、lorence________．A．lovedtotravelverymuchB．knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC．lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.”可知C项为正确选项。答案：C2．WhatmadeFlorencemakeuphermindtobecomeanu

7、rse?A．Herfather'ssupport.B．Herdesiretohelpthesick.C．HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D．Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。答案：B3．DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，Florenceservedinthefronthospitalswhere________．A．sheearnedalittlemoneyB．workwasverydifficultC．fewsoldi

8、ersdi