员工培训的新发展【外文翻译】.doc

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1、外文翻译NewDevelopmentsinEmployeeTrainingMaterialSource:Springerfulltexte-journalsdatabaseAuthor:ChristianneDerouenandBrianH.KleinerInordertoaccommodatetherapidtechnologicalchanges,employeesmustmasterincreasinglycomplextechnicalskills.Fivemajorforcesbehindtrainingbe

2、comingsoimportantandcentraltoanyfirm^soperationsareasfollowszglobalanddomesticcompetition;changesintechnology;mergers,acquisitionsanddivestiturescausingrealignmentofstructuresandfunctionsofcompanies;bettereducatedworkforce;emergenceofnewoccupationsNewtrainingide

3、asaredevelopedbecausetrendsaretowardsmakingtrainingmorepractical.realisticandpertainingtoemployees'jobs.Trainingmustgiveemployeesbroaderknowledge,enablingthemeffectivelytoutilizenewtechnologyandintegrateitintotheworkplace.Lowercosts,betterquality,fasterreturnoni

4、nvestment,increasedproductivityandlong-termgrowthareallachievedonceemployeesadapttochangesandaretrainedaccordingly.Inthepast,trainingwasveryclassroom/instructororiented・Thishasrecentlyprovenineffectivecomparedwithmoremoderndevelopments.Twobookspublishedin1988[1,

5、2]discussmanycompaniesandmodernemployee-trainingideaswhicharebeingutilizedtodaytokeeppacewithtechnology.Thefourareasaddressedare:aligningtrainingstrategieswithcorporategoals;continuouslearning;manufacturer-user;designinganddeliveringtrainingcost-effectively.addi

6、tionally,variousmagazinearticlessupplementsomeoftheideasdiscussedinthetwobooksaswellasintroducenewtrainingmethods□AligningTrainingStrategieswithCorporateGoals：Thefirsttypeoftrainingmentionedintheabovebooksdiscussesaligningtrainingstrategieswithcorporategoals,whi

7、chisnecessarybecauseeachcompanymustevaluatewhatisneededforittobecompetitiveandsuccessful.Oncethisisknown,trainingcanbeappliedaccordingly.AmericanTranstech,asubsidiaryofAT&T，alignsitstrainingwithcorporategoalsbyfocusingitstraininginthefollowingmanner:managersaret

8、rainedtohiretheirownpersonnel,relyinglessonHumanResources.Oncehired,newemployeesgothroughatwo-dayorientationwherecompanypolicyandproceduresareoutlinedandteamworkparti