国外组织行为学课件皮尔森ch07.ppt

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1、Chapter7GroupsandTeamworkCopyright©2011PearsonCanadaInc.LearningObjectivesDefinegroupsanddistinguishbetweenformalandinformalgroups.Discussgroupdevelopment.Explainhowgroupsizeandmemberdiversityinfluencewhatoccursingroups.Copyright©2011PearsonCanadaInc.LearningObjectives(continued)Rev

2、iewhownorms,roles,andstatusaffectsocialinteraction.Discussthecausesandconsequencesofgroupcohesiveness.Explainthedynamicsofsocialloafing.Copyright©2011PearsonCanadaInc.LearningObjectives(continued)Discusshowtodesignandsupportself-managedteams.Explainthelogicbehindcross-functionalteam

3、sanddescribehowtheycanoperateeffectively.Understandvirtualteamsandwhatmakesthemeffective.Copyright©2011PearsonCanadaInc.WhatIsaGroup?Agroupconsistsoftwoormorepeopleinteractinginterdependentlytoachieveacommongoal.Interactionisthemostbasicaspectofagroup.Interdependencemeansthatgroupme

4、mbersrelytosomedegreeoneachothertoaccomplishgoals.Copyright©2011PearsonCanadaInc.WhatIsaGroup?(continued)Whyisgroupmembershipimportant?Groupsexertinfluenceonus.Groupsprovideacontextinwhichweareabletoexertinfluenceonothers.Copyright©2011PearsonCanadaInc.FormalWorkGroupsFormalworkgrou

5、psaregroupsthatareestablishedbyorganizationstofacilitatetheachievementoforganizationalgoals.Themostcommonformalgroupconsistsofamanagerandtheemployeeswhoreporttothemanager.Othertypesofformalworkgroups:TaskforcesCommitteesCopyright©2011PearsonCanadaInc.InformalGroupsInformalgroupsareg

6、roupsthatemergenaturallyinresponsetothecommoninterestsoforganizationalmembers.Theyareseldomsanctionedbytheorganization.Informalgroupscaneitherhelporhurtanorganization,dependingontheirnormsforbehaviour.Copyright©2011PearsonCanadaInc.GroupDevelopmentGroupsarecomplexsocialdevices.Theyr

7、equireafairamountofnegotiationandtrial-and-errorbeforeindividualmembersbegintofunctionasatruegroup.Howdogroupsdevelop?Copyright©2011PearsonCanadaInc.TypicalStagesofGroupDevelopmentGroupsdevelopthroughaseriesofstagesovertime.Eachstagepresentsthememberswithaseriesofchallengestheymustm

8、astertoachievethene